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http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2004.46.1.049

Effects of Rice Straw and Rice Hull Supplement on Rumination and Chewing Behavior in Hanwoo Steers  

Lee, W.S. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee, B.S. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee, S.C. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Lee, Sang-S (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Lee, S.Y. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Lee, D.Y. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Ha, J.K. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Animal Science and Technology / v.46, no.1, 2004 , pp. 49-54 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of low quality roughage sources on duration and frequencies of rumination and chewing in Hanwoo steers were determined, Animals were fed three diets; concentrate+rice straw(SO:SO), concentrate+ rice straw + popped rice hull(SO:3S: IS) and concentrate+ rice straw+ground rice hull(SO:3S: IS) to compare both rice straw alone and combination with rice hull. Eating and ruminating time of steers fed concentrate+ rice straw(SO:50), concentrate+ rice straw + popped rice hull(50:35:15) and concentrate + rice straw + ground rice hull(50:3S:15) were 78.8 and 338.4minlday; 98.0 and 362.5minlday, and 160 and 519.2min/day, respectively. When steers were fed popped rice hull and ground rice hull, time spent for both eating and ruminating was significantly increased(p <0.05). When steers fed popped and ground rice hull, number of ruminating chews and number of chews per rumination time were significantly decreased(p<0.05). The number of rumination boli and boli per rumination time had significantly decreased(p<0.05), but chewing time per boli, number of chew'S per bolus were significantly increased(p
Keywords
Rice straw; Rice hull; Hanwoo steers; Rumination and eating behavior;
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