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http://dx.doi.org/10.12749/RDB.2017.41.2.33

X-Chromosome Inactivation: A Complex Circuits regulated by Non-coding RNAs and Pluripotent Factors  

Hwang, Jae Yeon (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology Major, Seoul National University)
Lee, Chang-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology Major, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Reproductive and Developmental Biology / v.41, no.2, 2017 , pp. 33-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
X-chromosome inactivation is one of the most complex events observed in early embryo developments. The epigenetic changes occurred in female X-chromosome is essential to compensate dosages of X-linked genes between males and females. Because of the relevance of the epigenetic process to the normal embryo developments and stem cell studies, X-chromosome inactivation has been focused intensively for last 10 years. Initiation and regulation of the process is managed by diverse factors. Especially, proteins and non-coding RNAs encoded in X-chromosome inactivation center, and a couple of transcription factors have been reported to regulate the event. In this review, we introduce the reported factors, and how they regulate epigenetic inactivation of X-chromosomes.
Keywords
X-chromosome inactivation; X-chromosome inactivation center; Pluripotent factors;
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