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Changing Proteins in Granulosa Cells during Follicular Development in Pig  

Chae, In-Soon (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Jang, Dong-Min (CHA Stem Cell Institute, CHA Hospital)
Cheong, Hee-Tae (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
Yang, Boo-Keun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Park, Choon-Keun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
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Abstract
This study analyzed change of proteins in granulosa cells during the porcine follicuar development by proteomics techniques. Granulosa cells of the follicles, of which the diameter is $2{\sim}4\;mm$ and $6{\sim}10\;mm$, were collected from ovary of slaughtered pig that each follicle of diameter $1{\sim}4\;mm$ and $6{\sim}10\;mm$. We extracted glanulosa cell proteins by M-PER Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent. Proteins were refined by clean-up kit and quantified by Bradford method until total protein was $200{\mu}l$. Immobilized pH gradient(IPG) strip used 18 cm, $3{\sim}10\;NL$. SDS-PAGE used 10% acrylamide gel. After silver staining, Melanie 7 and naked eye test were used for spot analyzation. Increasing proteins in glanulosa cell of $6{\sim}10\;mm$ follicle were 7 spots. This spots were analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS and searched on NCBInr. In results, 7 spots were similar to zinc/ling finger protein 3 precursor (RING finger protein 203), angiomotin, heat shock 60 kDa protein 1 (chaperonin) isoform 1 (HSP60), similar to transducin-like enhancer protein 1 (TLE 1), SH3 and PX domains 2A (SH3PXD2A). Those proteins were related with transfer between cells. Increase of proteins has an effect on follicular development.
Keywords
Two-dimensional electrophoresis; MALDI-TOF; Granulosa cell; Protein profiling; Pig follicle;
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