Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.32.1.060

First Record of Synoicum clavatum (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia: Polyclinidae) from Korea  

Seo, Su-Yuan (Natural History Museum, Ewha Womans University)
Rho, Boon-Jo (Natural History Museum, Ewha Womans University)
Abstract
A colonial ascidian, Synoicum clavatum has previously been reported from Japan. Here, we provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of S. clavatum as the first record in Korea. Synoicum clavatum is characterized by club-shaped colonies with oval head and elongate stalk, circular cloacal systems, a branchial sac with 14-16 stigmata rows of 10-17 stigmata per row and a stomach with smooth surface. The specimens of S. clavatum were collected in the subtidal zone (15-25 m depth) at Beomseom and Mumseom in Jeju-do while SCUBA diving from 2000 to 2014.
Keywords
taxonomy; Ascidian; Polyclinidae; Synoicum clavatum; Korean waters;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Monniot C, 2001. Ascidiacea and Sorberacea. In: European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification (Eds., Costello MJ, Emblow C, White RJ). Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50:352-355.
2 Nishikawa T, 1980. Ascidians from the Coast of Kii Peninsula, Middle Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 13:97-111.
3 Nishikawa T, 1990. The Ascidians of Japan Sea. I. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 34:73-148.   DOI
4 Oka A, 1927. Ascidiacea. In: Figuraro de Japanaj Bestoj. Hokuryu-kan, Tokio, pp. 484-501 (cited from Tokioka, 1954, pp. 69-74).
5 Rho BJ, Huh MK, 1984. A systematic study on the Ascidians in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 33:99-136.
6 Rho BJ, Lee JE, 1989. A systematic study on the Ascidians from Cheju Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 5:59-76.
7 Sanamyan K, 2015. Synoicum clavatum (Oka, 1927). In: Shenkar N, Gittenberger A, Lambert G, Rius M, Moreira Da Rocha R, Swalla BJ, Turon X (2015), Ascidiacea World Database [Internet]. World Register of Marine Species, Accessed 31 Aug 2015, .
8 Tokioka T, 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, pp. 1-315.
9 Tokioka T, 1954. Contribution to Japanese ascidian fauna. 9. Re-description of Oka's species found in ‘Figuraro de Japanoj Bestoj’. Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 4:69-74.   DOI
10 Kott P, 1992. The Australian Ascidiacea, part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memories of the Queensland Museum, 32:375-620.