Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2015.31.2.118

Intraspecific Phylogeny of the Korean Water Deer, Hydropotes inermis argyropus (Artiodactyla, Cervidae)  

Kim, Hye Ri (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Eui Kyung (Ecosystem Research Division, National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Jeon, Mi Gyung (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Park, Yung Chul (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Abstract
The water deer, Hydropotes inermis (Cervidae), is native to China and Korea and has two subspecies of the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis inermis) and Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). To date, only the Korean water deer has been reported in South Korea. In this study, however, an intraspecific phylogeny and haplotype analysis based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I indicated that both Korean and Chinese water deer are found in South Korea. The populations of the two Korean genetic lineages did not show distinct geographic distributions. Further morphological studies on the Korean water deer will be required to confirm its taxonomic status.
Keywords
water deer; Hydropotes inermis argyropus; intraspecific phylogeny; taxonomic status; Cervidae;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Wang S, 1998. China red data book of endangered animals (mammal volume). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 335-338 (in Chinese).
2 Won C, Smith KG, 1999. History and current status of mammals of the Korean peninsula. Mammal Review, 29:3-36.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Won PH, 1967. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea, Vol 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, pp. 180-187 (in Korean).
4 Xu H, Lu H, Liu X, 1996. The current status and habitat use of Chinese water deer in the coast of Jiangsu Province. Zoological Research, 17:217-224.
5 Allen GM, 1940. Mammals of China and Mongolia. Natural history of central Asia. Vol. 11. American Museum of Natural History, New York, pp. 1126-1261.
6 Koh HS, Lee BK, Wang J, Heo SW, Jang KH, 2009. Two sympatric phylogroups of the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis) identified by mitochondrial DNA control region and cytochrome b gene analyses. Biochemical Genetics, 47:860-867.   DOI
7 Grubb P, 2005. Artiodactyla: Cervidae: Capreolinae. In: Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (Eds., Wilson D, Reeder D). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 652-653.
8 Harris RB, Duckworth JW, 2008. Hydropotes inermis. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014.2 [Internet]. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Cambridge, Accessed 6 Nov 2014, .
9 Hu J, Fang SG, Wan QH, 2006. Genetic diversity of Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis inermis): implications for conservation. Biochemical Genetics, 44:161-172.
10 Posada D, Crandall KA, 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14:817-818.   DOI
11 Rambaut A, 1996. Se-Al: sequence alignment editor [Internet]. .
12 Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Hohna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP, 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61:539-542.   DOI
13 Swofford DL, 2003. PAUP*, phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). 4th ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
14 Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG, 1997. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 25:4876-4882.   DOI