Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2015.31.1.042

First Record of Tri-spine Horseshoe Crab, Tachypleus tridentatus (Merostomata: Xiphosurida: Limulidae) from Korean Waters  

Yang, Kea Cheong (Folklore and Natural History Museum)
Ko, Hyun Sook (Department of Biological Science, Silla University)
Publication Information
Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity / v.31, no.1, 2015 , pp. 42-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
A tri-spine horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus (Leach, 1819) was collected from a sandy beach of Udo Island of Jeju during the full moon tides in November 1997. Three spines on the posterior margin of the opisthosoma were characterized indicating that the specimen was T. tridentatus. This specimen was a female with the total length of 49.5 cm and prosoma width of 23.0 cm. Tachypleus tridentatus was the first record from Korean waters. A brief description and figures of the species were given. This finding indicates that Korea is included to the distribution range of the species.
Keywords
tri-spine horseshoe crab; Tachypleus tridentatus; Limulidae; Udo Island; Jeju; Korea;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Barnes RD, 1974. Invertebrate zoology. 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 452-454.
2 Christianus A, Saad CR, 2007. Horseshoe crabs in Malaysia and the world. Fishery Mail, 16:8-9.
3 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 2014. Red List of Threatened Species. Tachypleus tridentatus [Internet]. IUCN, Cambridge, Accessed 21 Oct 2014, .
4 Latreille PA, 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes: ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et Partie du Cours Complet d'Histoire Naturelle Redige par C.S. Sonnini. F. Dufart, Paris, pp. 1-20.
5 Lazarus S, Nammalwar P, Pillai VN, Devadoss P, Mohanraj G, 1990. Occurrence of king crab, Tachypleus gigas (Muller), off the northeast coast of India. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Scientific Results of FORV Sagar Sampada, 1989 Jun 5-7, Kochi, pp. 393-395.
6 Leach WE, 1819. Entomostraca. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 14. Levrault and Schoell, Paris, pp. 1-537.
7 Linnaeus C, 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, pp. 1-824.
8 Muller OF, 1785. Entomostraca seu insecta testacea, quae in aquis Daniae et Norvegiae reperit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Otho Fridericus Muller. F.W. Thiele, Lipsiae & Havniae, pp. 1-134.
9 Nakamura T, Horiuchi T, Morita, T, Iwanaga S, 1986. Purification and properties of intracellular clotting factor, factor B, from horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus) hemocytes. Journal of Biochemistry, 99:847-857.   DOI
10 Nishimura S, 1995. Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color. Pictures and keys. Vol. II. Hoikusha Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp. 1-663.
11 Okada K, Uchida S, Uchida T, 1981. New illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan. Vol. 2. Hokuryu-kan Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 1-469.
12 Pocock RI, 1902. XLII. The taxonomy of recent species of Limulus. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9: 256-266.
13 Shuster CN Jr, 1982. A pictorial review of the natural historyand ecology of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus,with reference to other Limulidae. In: Physiology and biologyof horseshoe crabs: studies on normal and environmentallystressed animals (Eds., Bonaventura J, Bonaventura C,Tesh S). Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 1-52.
14 Sekiguchi K, 1988. Biology of horseshoe crabs. Science House, Tokyo, pp. 1-428.
15 Sekiguchi K, Nakamura T, 1980. Sympatric distribution pattern of three species of Asian horseshoe crabs. Proceedings of Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 18:1-4.
16 Shin P, Li HY, Cheung SG, 2009. Horseshoe crabs in Hong Kong: current population status and human exploitation. In: Biology and conservation of horseshoe crabs (Eds., Tanacredi JT, Botton ML, Smith DR, Earle SA). Springer Science andBusiness Media, Heidelberg, pp. 347-360
17 Shuster CN Jr, 2014. The Amazing Horseshoe [Internet]. TheHorseshoe Crab, Dover, DE, Accessed 21 Oct 2014, .
18 The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology, 1997. List of animals in Korea (excluding insects). Academy Publishing Company, Seoul, pp. 1-489.
19 Van der Hoeven, 1838. Recherches sur l'histoire naturelle et l'anatomie des Limulus. Nabu Press, Paris, pp. 1-48.
20 Wada T, Itaya S, Shuuno M, 2010. Spawning sites and annual variability of the number of reproductive visiting pairs of the horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus along the Tsuyazaki Coast in Fukuoka, Japan. Japanese Journal of Conservation Ecology, 15:163-171.
21 World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), 2014. Tachypleus tridentatus (Leach, 1819) [Internet]. WoRMS, Accessed 21 Oct 2014, .