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http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2010.26.2.099

A Phylogenetic Study of Korean Rodents (Muridae, Sciuridae) Based on Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA  

Jung, Gi-La (Department of Green Life Science, Sangmyung University)
Lee, Seo-Jin (Conservation Genome Resource Bank for Korean Wildlife and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Kim, Chuel-Kyu (Department of Toxicological Evaluation and Research, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Korea Food & Drug Administration)
Lee, Hang (Conservation Genome Resource Bank for Korean Wildlife and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Kim, Chang-Bae (Department of Green Life Science, Sangmyung University)
Abstract
The subfamily Murinae is a very controversial group concerning their phylogenetic relationship. Previous studies could not resolve phylogeny among four genera Apodemus, Micromys, Mus and Rattus of the Muridae. In the present study, eight rodent species resident in South Korea were collected and phylogenetically analyzed based on sequence data of five mitochondrial and nuclear DNA regions: 12S rRNA, cytochrome b gene (cyt b), cytochrome oxidase II (COII), control region of mitochondrial DNA, and a thyroglobulin (Tg) of nuclear DNA. According to the phylogeny of the concatenated data, M. musculus separated early in Murinae (ML 100%; BA 1.00 pp) and the genus Rattus grouped with the harvest mouse, M. minutes; these were separated from the genus Apodemus with relatively strong support (ML 74%; BA 0.76 pp). The Siberian chipmunk population was also examined using the five genes to obtain better resolution. The phylogeny for Korean rodents determined using the 12S rRNA, cyt b, COII and control regions discriminated the Siberian chipmunk populations from Korea, Russia, and China.
Keywords
phylogeny; nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences; Korean rodents;
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