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Faunistic Investigation for Marine Mollusks In Jindo Island  

Kil Hyun Jong (Landscape and Ecology Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yoon Sook Hee (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Kim Won (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Choe Byung Lae (Department of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University)
Sohn Hyun Joon (College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Park Joong-Ki (College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Abstract
As a commemorative joint survey for the 20th anniversary of the Korean Society of Systematic Zoology, molluscan fauna of Jindo Island was investigated from the materials collected from 3 localities of Jindo Island from 29th to 30th of June, 2004. A total of 77 species of 37 families were identified. Among them, 26 species of 18 families are reported for the first time in this area, including Onchidella kurodai (Taki, 1935) that is new to Korean fauna. For O. kurodai, external morphologies were described in detail with illustrations. Combining the present data with those of the previous works revealed that a total of 115 species from 43 families have been recorded in Jindo Island and its adjacent areas thus far. From a biogeographic point of view, some gastropod species (Bittium craticulatum, Mocroschisma dilatatum, Cantharidus japonicus, C. callichroa, Homalopoma sangarense, and Crepidula onyx) encountered from Jindo Island were the species previously recorded in the southern and/or eastern offshores of Korean peninsula, including Jeju Island (Choe, 1992). Along with the fact that Jindo Island contains a large number of molluscan species ranging over the Yellow Sea coast, this finding is another line of evidence supporting the Kim and Kwon (1983)'s idea that this area is an overtopping zone of marine organisms which dwell in both the Yellow sea and southern part of Korean sea waters. No comprehensive faunistic survey was not made in the present study. We expect that further supplementary study would generate more biogeographic and faunistic knowledges than what we understand through the present study.
Keywords
Molluscan fauna; Jindo Island; Korea; Onchidella kurodai;
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