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Geographic Variation and Genetic Diversity between Polluted and Unpolluted Sites of Korean Littorina brevicula(Gastropoda, Littorinidae) Based on the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequence  

Suh, Jae-Hwa (Dept. Biological Science, Ewha Womans University/ LMO Evaluation Team, Biodiversity Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Sook-Jung (Dept. Biological Science, Ewha Womans University)
Song, Jun-Im (Dept. Biological Science, Ewha Womans University)
Abstract
MtDNA cyt b gene was used to investigate the geographic variation of 11 populations (106 individuals) of the planktonic developing, periwinkle Littorina brevicula, throughout Eastern, Western, and Southern coastal regions in Korea. The sequence of 500 base pairs and 13 different haplotypes were determined. Haplotype LbA was predominated through the populations studied with frequence of 0.877. Haplotypes were shown different frequencies in each coastal region (0.82, 0.90, and 1.00, respectively). enetic analysis of the 61 individuals of L. brevicula from the polluted and unpolluted sites yielded 8 distinct haplotypes. Haplotype LbA also was most common, and it was shared by 0.872 of frequency among specimens.
Keywords
geographic variation; mtDNA cyt b gene; Littorina brevicula; pollution; haplotype;
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