Browse > Article

Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma Presenting as Neck Masses  

Kim Young-Mo (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine)
Park Sun-Ki (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine)
Shin Jun-Sun (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine)
Jeon Yong-Sun (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine)
Han Chang-Jun (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kon-Kuk University College of Medicine)
Cho Jung-Il (Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology / v.18, no.1, 2002 , pp. 65-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Recently the tenn 'papillary microcarcinoma' has been proposed to designate carcinoma of 10 mm or less in diameter. In some cases, cervical lymph node metastasis preceding the occurrence of the primary tumor may be the first and sole manifestation of the disease. The objective of this study is to assess the clinical features of cervical metastasis in papillary microcarcinoma of thyroid glands. Materials and Methods: 9 cases with papillary microcarcinoma with neck metastasis were analyzed retrospectively. 5 cases are men and 4 are women. All patients complained of painless, movable neck mass. The symptom had been present from 1 month to 36 months. We reviewed clinical history, imaging studies, the results of fine needle aspiration, the surgical method, the pathologic results. Results: In 9 cases, no abnormalities of the thyroid gland were shown by imaging studies and thyroid scan. 3 cases were diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. the others were not. Total thyroidectomy and neck dissection were performed in 9 cases and then pathology reports showed 2 case of multiple, 2 case of contralateral single and 5 cases of unilateral single thyroid microcarcinoma. They have no recurrence during follow-up period. Conclusions: Cervical metastasis from papillary microcarcinoma is variable clinical manifestation. The diagnosis of cervical metastasis from papillary microcarcinoma should be considered in patient with neck mass. We recommend total thyroidectomy with neck dissection and postoperative radioactive iodine ablation therapy in neck metastasis from papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.
Keywords
Papillary microcarcinoma; Thyroid gland; Cervical metastasis;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Hardy KJ, Walker BR, Lindsay RS, Kennedy RL, Seckl JR, Padfield PL : Thyroid cancer management. Clin Endocrinol. 1995 ; 42 : 651-655   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Nussbaum M, Bukachevsky R : Thyroid carcinoma presenting as a regional neck mass. Head Neck. 1990 ; 12 : 114-117   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Yoon KS, Oh SS, Park SG, Chung ES : Diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Kor J Head Neck Oncol. 1998 ; 14(2) : 228-235
4 Verge J, Guixa J, Alejo M, et al : Cervical cystic lymph node metastasis as first manifestation of occult papillary thyroid carcinoma : report of seven cases. Head Neck. 1999 : 21 (4) : 370-374
5 Park JR, Choi G, Chae SW, Choi CS, Choi JO : Two cases of thyroid papillary carcinoma by cervical cystic mass. J Clinical Otolaryngol. 2000 ; 11 : 163-166
6 Engzell D, Jakobsson PA, Stgurdson A : Aspiration biopsy of metastatic carcinoma in lymph nodes ofthe neck. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1971 ; 72 : 138-147   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Tovi F, Barki Y, Zirkin H : Ultrasonic diagnosis ofa metastatic cystic lymph node. Ann Otol Laryngol. 1987 ; 96 : 716-717   DOI
8 Som PM, Brandwein M, Lidov M, Lawson W, Biller HF : The varied presentations ofpapillary thyroid carcinoma cervical nodal disease: CT and MRfindings. Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 ; 15 : 1123-1128
9 Bramley MD, Harrison BJ : Papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid gland. British Journal of Surgery. 1996 ; 83 : 1674-1683   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Kim MS, Kim QC, Cho SH, Suh BD : Cystic lateral neck mass: The sole presenting sign ofmetastatic papillary adenocarcinoma. Korean J Otolaryngol. 1996 ; 39 : 1063-1070
11 Lawson W, Biller H : The solitary thyroid nodule : Diagnosis and management ofmalignant disease. Am J Otolaryngol. 1983 ; 4 : 43-73   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Noguchi M, Yamada H, Ohta N, et a1 : Regional lymph node metastases in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Int Surg. 1987 ; 72 (2) : 100-103   PUBMED
13 McGuirt WF : MAnagement of occult metastatic cervical disease from weel-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Ear Nose Throat J. 1989 ; 68 : 170-179   PUBMED
14 Granstrom G, Edstrom S : The relationship between cervical cysts and tonsillar carcinoma in adults. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 ; 47 : 16-20   PUBMED
15 Ahuja A, NG CF, King W, Metreweli C : Solitary cystic nodal metastasis from occult papillary carcinoma ofthe thyroid mimicking a branchial cyst: a potential pitfall. Clin Radiol. 1998 ; 53 :61-63   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Hwang CF, Wu CM, Su CY, Cheng L : A long-standing cystic lymph node metastasis from occult thyroid carcinoma-report ofa case. J Laryngol Otol. 1992 ; 106 : 932-934   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
17 Cinberg JZ, Silver CE, Molnar Jl, Vog1 SE : Cervical cysts: Cancer untilproven otherwise? Laryngoscope. 1982 ; 92 : 27-30   PUBMED
18 Park KM, Kang HK, Kim LS, Lee BH : A clinical analysis of the thyroid cancer. Kor J Head Neck Oncol. 1997 ; 13 (2) : 213-219
19 Levy I, Barki Y, Tovi F : Cystic metastases of the neck from occult thyroid adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg. 1992 ; 163 : 298-300   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Hedinger C, Williams ED, Sobin LH : The WHO histological classification of thyroid tumors : A commentary on the second edition. Cancer. 1989 ; 63 : 908-911   DOI   ScienceOn
21 De Jong SA, Demeter JG, Jarosz H, Lawrence AM, Paloyan E : Primary papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as cervicallym-phadenopathy : The operative approach to the 'lateral aberrant thyroid'. American surgeon. 1993 ; 59 : 172-177
22 Son YI, Baek CH, Ha BS, Chang BC : Two cases of metastatic cancer presenting as a cervical cyst. Kor J Head Neck Oncol. 1997 ; 13 (2) : 260-263
23 Maceri DR, Babyak J, Ossakow SJ : Lateral neck mass: Sole presenting sign ofmetastatic thyroid carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 ; 112 : 47-49   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn