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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.7.409

A Longitudinal Study about Relationship between Somatic Symptom and Depression of Adolescents  

Park, So-Youn (School of Social Science, Department of Social Welfare, Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.19, no.7, 2021 , pp. 409-417 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how individual, family, and school factors influence adolescents' depression, and to explore the long-term influence between somatic symptom and depression. To do this, data from two points of the 4th wave (year of 2013) and the 6th wave (year of 2015) of the first-year middle school panel survey (KCYPS) were used and structural equation model analysis was conducted on 1,668 adolescents. As for results, frist, in terms of individual factors, gender, physical health status, and self-resilience significantly affected depression in adolescents. Second, among school factors, learning activities and peer relationship significantly affected depression in adolescents. Third, somatic symptom and depression had effects and auto-regressive effects over time. Based on these results, the prevention and intervention measures for somatic symptom and depression of adolescents were discussed. Future study is needed include varaiables of parental mental health that affect depression in adolescents.
Keywords
Adolescents; depression; somatic symptom; contemporaneous effect; auto-regressive effect;
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