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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.7.379

Nutrition and Sensory Properties of Kimchi prepared with Dioscorea oppasita  

Yang, Kyung-Mi (Faculty of Cousine and Nutrition, Daegu Hanny University)
Kong, Hyun-Joo (Faculty of Cousine and Nutrition, Daegu Hanny University)
Kwon, Ji-Eun (Faculty of Cousine and Nutrition, Daegu Hanny University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.19, no.7, 2021 , pp. 379-390 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we produced kimchi with cooked Dioscorea batatas yam. Sliced kimchi cabbage, processed white radish kimchi (kkakdugi), and whole kimchi cabbage were prepared with 3% Dioscorea batatas, the nutritional and sensory properties were evaluated. The three types of D. opposita kimchi showed energy content in the range of 35-40 kcal per 100 g, and no crude fat, saturated fat, trans fat, or cholesterol was detected. Sodium content was 450-650 mg, with sliced cabbage kimchi showing the highest concentration. The vitamin C content increased significantly after 28 days of storage, with the sliced cabbage kimchi and whole-cabbage kimchi showing larger increases than the radish kimchi. All three types of D. opposita kimchi showed high Ca, K, and Mg contents. The whole-cabbage kimchi maintained salinity at a level of 2.38-2.72% from immediately after preparation to 28 days of storage compared to sliced cabbage kimchi and radish kimchi. Sliced cabbage and whole kimchi cabbage kimchi showed an increase in lightness and a decrease in redness with longer storage duration. Compared to the control groups, the experimental groups (with added D. opposita) showed higher yellowness. The hardness of the three types of kimchi decreased with longer storage duration. In sensory evaluation, there were no significant differences between the control groups and the experimental groups.
Keywords
Dioscorea opposita; kimchi; nutrition; color; saltness; sasensory properties;
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