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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.10.547

Self-management techniques and subsequent changes in pain and function in patients with chronic low back pain  

Choi, Jun Hyun (Rehabilitation Medicine, Presbyterian(Jesus) Medical Center)
Kim, Eun-Shil (Rehabilitation Medicine, Presbyterian(Jesus) Medical Center)
Yoon, Yong-Soon (Rehabilitation Medicine, Presbyterian(Jesus) Medical Center)
Kim, Ka-Eun (Dept. of Naturopathic Medicine, Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Jeonju University)
Lee, Mi-Hyun (Dept. of Physical Education, Sungkyul University)
Jang, Hong-Young (Convergence Research Center for Medical Sciences, Jeonju University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.18, no.10, 2020 , pp. 547-555 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the effects of self-management programs for chronic low back pain (LBP), 63 subjects were assigned to three groups; self-exercise group (SEG), hot pack and low-frequency electrical stimulation group (HEG), and thermo-massage group (TMG). Parameters were the pain numeric rating scale (PNRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Relapse frequency (RF). PNRS, ODI and RMDQ of SEG and TMG sustained effectiveness, however, PNRS, which improved after treatment in HEG, worsened in 6 month. Between the groups, all parameters were better in SEG and TMG compare to HEG. Exercise and thermo-massage can be considered as useful self-management performed at home to prevent the relapse of chronic LBP.
Keywords
Low back pain; Exercise; Hot pack; Spinal thermal massage device; Electrical Therapy;
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