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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.12.129

An Efficiency Analysis of Science and Technology Budget in Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China  

Chao, Na (School of Foreign Languages, HeZe University)
Jeon, Jun-Woo (Department of East Asian Studies & Logistics, SungKyul University)
Kim, Hyung-Ho (Department of Air Transport and Logistics, Sehan University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.17, no.12, 2019 , pp. 129-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of budget utilization of science and technology by the Chinese autonomous province and to present the direction of improvement. Data were obtained from the 2013-2017 statistical yearbook of higher education published by the Ministry of Education of China, and efficiency was analyzed using the malmquist analysis method. The analysis found that the low technological progress caused changes in the productivity MPI index, and that cities affected by technological efficiency needed to improve internal factors such as internal coordination and restructuring of universities in the region to increase efficiency. And it was found that areas affected by technological change needed proper response to external factors such as government policy, economic environment, social environment or technological development. This study is meaningful in that it presented reference data in enhancing efficiency of budget utilization of science and technology by autonomy of China, and it is necessary to establish strategies and study essential factors to increase efficiency of inefficient areas in the future.
Keywords
Science and technology; R&D activitiess; Efficiency; Malmquist index; TECI; TCI;
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