Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.2.403

A Study on the Loss Experiences, Aging Anxiety, and Depression of Young-old and Old-old  

Paik, Jee-Eun (Dept. of Counseling, Kyung Hee Cyber University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.16, no.2, 2018 , pp. 403-413 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in general characteristics, loss experience, aging anxiety, and depression between young-old and old-old and to investigate the difference between the two groups in the effect of loss experience on aging anxiety and depression. The subjects were 65 elderly living in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. First, the young-old were more likely to have spouses than the old-old. Second, old-old experience more loss of health, relationships, economy, and role than young-old. And old-old had higher aging anxiety and lower depression than young-old. Third, for young-old, loss of health, economy, and role affected depression. And for old-old, loss of role affected aging anxiety and depression, and loss of economy affected aging anxiety. This study is meaningful as a basic data for preparing policy and system to supplement loss experience suitable for young-old and old-old.
Keywords
Loss Experiences; Aging Anxiety; Depression; Young-old; Old-old;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Statistics Korea. (2017). Life expectancy at birth. http://kostat.go.kr
2 Statistics Korea. (2017). Population projection. http://kosis.kr
3 K. S. Jeon, M. H. Jang & T. Y. Jung. (2013). Life Revaluation and Ego-Integrity of Korean Women Aged 75 or Older. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(2), 275-292.
4 M. K. Jung & K. M. Lee. (2011). The Clustering and Variables in Discriminating the Groups by the Level of the Loss Experience and Ego-integrity in the Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 31(1), 79-96.
5 J. S. Lee & S. Y. Lee. (2015). Effects of Cognitive Function and Depression on Anxiety in Elderly People-Convergent approach. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(8), 401-408.   DOI
6 I. J. Lee. (2014). The effects of stressors and coping on depression of the oldest old. Health and Social Welfare Review, 34(4), 264-294.   DOI
7 K. T. Kim, S. S. Choi & M. J. Park. (2007). Effect of Psychosocial Resources in the relation between the Elderly's Stress and Depression. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 36, 91-111.
8 J. E. Lee. (2014). The influence of sense of loss on psycho-social adjustment among the elderly - Focusing on the mediating effect of ego-resilience and the moderating effect of social support. Doctoral dissertation. Cheongju University, Cheongju.
9 M. K. Jung & K. M. Lee. (2011). The Clustering and Variables in Discriminating the Groups by the Level of the Loss Experience and Ego-integrity in the Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 31(1), 79-96.
10 C. K. Stouffer. (2001). Making the connection between depression and activity levels among the oldest-old: A measure of life satisfaction. Activities, Adaptation and Aging, 25(2), 59-73.   DOI
11 K. P. Lasher & P. J. Faulkender. (1993). Measurement of aging anxiety: Development of the anxiety about aging scale. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 37(4), 247-259.   DOI
12 J. M. Ha. (2016). 30 Years Delayed Grief : Autoethnography on the Sudden Loss of a Family Member. Mental Health and Social Work, 44(3), 5-33.
13 B. Neugarten, J. Moorn, & J. Low. (1995). Low Age Constraints and adults socialization. American Journal of Sociology, 70, 710-717.
14 M. K. Jung & K. M. Lee. (2009). Development and Validation Study of Sense of Loss Scale for Korean Elderly. Korean Journal of Counselling and Psychology, 21(2), 397-416.
15 S. O. Choi, S. N. Kim, K. I. Shin & J. H. Lee. (2008). Anxiety about Aging of a Resident Community of Adult. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 28(1), 19-32.
16 D. G. Blazer. (2000). Psychiatry and the oldest-old. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1915-1924.   DOI
17 Newman & Newman. (1991). Development through Life: A Psychological Approach. 5th ed.. California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
18 B. Neugarten, J. Moorn, & J. Low. (1995). Age constraints and adults socialization. American Journal of Sociology, 70(6), 710-717.   DOI
19 C. H. Kim. (2014). Factors affecting the Suicidal Ideation of the Young-old and Old-old Elderly in Korea. Doctoral dissertation. Yeungnam University, Daegu.
20 J. S. An & G. R. Park. (2016). The Influences of Loss Experiences and Depression on Ego-integrity and Transcendence of Elderly Korean Men and Women. Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 27(3), 405-418.   DOI
21 C. H. Shin. (2010). The Study on Effects of Objective Life Attributes on Depression of Elderly Mediated by Life-satisfaction. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 30(2), 453-469.
22 P. S. Wang, P. Berglund & R. C. Kessler. (2000). Recent care of common mental disorder in the United States: Prevalence and conformance with evidence-based recommendations. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15, 284-292.   DOI
23 D. B. Kim & B. S. Yoo. (2013). A Study on the Neighborhood Environment, Social Relationship and Depression of the Elderly: In Case of Seoul Metropolitan Area. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 33(1), 105-123.
24 Y. J. Kim. (2010). The effect of the health status and the economic status on the mental health of the urban elderly and the rural elderly - with the focus on the comparison of the mediation model between the family Life and the social Life. The Korean Rural Sociological Society, 20(1), 265-308.
25 K. H. Jeong & A. R. Ko. (2016). A study on the Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation of the Young-old and Old-old Elderly in South Korea : Focusing on the Individual, Family, and Community System Factors. Korean journal of family social work, 53, 45-78.
26 K. H. Jeong & A. R. Ko. (2016). A study on the Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation of the Young-old and Old-old Elderly in South Korea : Focusing on the Individual, Family, and Community System Factors. Korean journal of family social work, 53, 45-78.
27 Newman & Newman. (1991). Development through Life: A Psychological Approach. 5th ed.. California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
28 H. G. Kim. (2006). Factors influencing ego integrity of elderly. Nurs Assoc Elderly, 8(1), 24-35.
29 Y. H. Choi. (2001). A Comparative Study on Health-Promoting Behavior, Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem of the Young and Old Old. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 12(2), 428-436.
30 I. J. Lee. (1999). A Study on the Differences between the Younger Old and the Older Old : Comparison of the Effects of Stressful Life Events and Social Support on Their Health. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 19(3), 35-50.
31 Newman & Newman. (2005). Development through Life: A Psychological Approach. 9th ed.. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
32 I. J. Lee. (2009). The Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Life Satisfaction of the Oldest Old. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61(1), 359-382.   DOI
33 Y. J. Park & G. J. Kim. (2017). The Effects of Meaning of Life and Depression on Health- Promoting Behaviors of the Elderly - Focusing on the Elderly Who Participated in Community Health Programs. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(5), 411-417.   DOI
34 H. J. Lee. (2013). Longitudinal changes in depression in older adults : Differences across age groups and risk factors. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 61, 291-318.
35 H. J. Lee, S. K. Kahng & J. Y. Lee. (2008). The Effects of socioeconomic position and Health Behavior on Geriatric Depressive Symptom. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 28(4), 1129-1145.
36 Brady. (1999). An examination of the relationship between healthy aging, inhibition, memory, and neuropsychological function. Washington University.
37 Y. H. Choi. (2001). A Comparative Study on Health-Promoting Behavior, Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem of the Young and Old Old. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 12(2), 428-436.
38 I. J. Lee. (1999). A Study on the Differences between the Younger Old and the Older Old : Comparison of the Effects of Stressful Life Events and Social Support on Their Health. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 19(3), 35-50.
39 H. S. Jeon & S. K. Kahng. (2009). Predictors of Depression Trajectory among the Elderly: Using the Korean Welfare Panel Data. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 29(4), 1611-1628.
40 I. J. Lee. (2007). Sex differences in the effects of psychosocial factors on depression and life satisfaction of older persons. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 36, 159-179.
41 J. E. Yoon & H. J. Jun. (2009). Economic activity status and mental health among middle and older adults: the mediating effects of income level and satisfaction in family relationship. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 29(2), 743-759.
42 H. J. Lee. (2013). Longitudinal changes in depression in older adults : Differences across age groups and risk factors. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 61, 291-318.
43 H. S. Jeon. (2014). The effects of the locus of control and Aging Anxiety on preparation for old age in middle-aged adults. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(10), 571-576.   DOI
44 S. I. Hong, L. Hasche & S. Bowland. (2009). Structural relationships between social activities and longitudinal trajectories of depression among older adults. The Gerontologist, 49(1), 1-11.   DOI
45 E. H. Kim. (2007). A Study on Anxiety Aging of Middle Aged and Elderly Women. Journal of korean academic society of nursing education, 13(2), 192-202.
46 S. M. Lynch. (2000). Measurement and prediction of aging anxiety. Research on Aging, 22(5), 533-558.   DOI
47 K. P. Lasher & P. J. Faulkender. (1993). Measurement of aging anxiety: Development of the anxiety about aging scale. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 37(4), 247-259.   DOI
48 Y. K. Kim. (2016). Analysis on the Influence of Mindfulness Based Compassion Meditation Program for Elderly Women's Brain Activation and Stress, Who Experienced Loss of Spouse. Journal of the Korea academia-industrial cooperation society, 17(4), 312-318.   DOI
49 J. W. Kim & Y. S. Shin. (2015). The Effect that Self-Diagnosis and Experiencing Loss has on the Suicidal Tendency of Elderly Living Alone: Mediating Effect of Depression and Moderating Effect of Social Participation Level. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 35(3), 689-708.
50 J. S. An & G. R. Park. (2016). The Influences of Loss Experiences and Depression on Ego-integrity and Transcendence of Elderly Korean Men and Women. Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 27(3), 405-418.   DOI