Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.2.251

Convergence Exploration for Predictors of the Cardiovascular Disease Risk  

Park, Kyongok (Dept. of Nursing, Far East University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.16, no.2, 2018 , pp. 251-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among age groups using the Framingham risk score (FRS). The research design used was a cross sectional descriptive study using the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2013-2015. Data from 5211 men, between the ages of 30-74 was analyzed. After adjusting for age, the result of logistic regression analysis showed that obesity (OR=2.51 95% CI=2.05-3.07), physical inactivity (OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.39-2.10), heavy alcohol drinking (OR=1.33, 95% CI=1.09-1.62), and dietary fiber intake (OR=0.99, 95% CI=0.98-0.99) were presented as predictors of CVD. Obesity was considered to be a particularly important predictor of CVD for young and middle-aged men. This result will be used for developing intervention relating to lifestyle modification for young and middle-aged men.
Keywords
Obesity; Healthy lifestyle; Diet; Physical activity; Cardiovascular disease;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 F. Atsma, M. Bartelink, D. Grobbee & Y. Schouw. (2006). Postmenopausal status and early menopause as independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis. The Journal of The North American Menopause Society, 13(2), 265-279. DOI : 10.1097/01.gme.0000218683.97338.ea   DOI
2 Korea National Statistical Office. (2016). The statistical result about cause of death. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. Available From: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/ EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1012 (accessed September 20 2017)
3 L. Mosca, E. J. Benjamin, K, Berra, J. L. Bezanson, R. J. Dolor & D. M. Lloyd-Jones. (2011). Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update a guideline from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 123, 1243-1262. DOI : 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820faaf8   DOI
4 E. S. Yi. (2017). The physical activity and smart health care of trend for the elderly. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(8), 511-516. DOI : 10.14400/JDC. 2017.15.8.511   DOI
5 H. Kim, J. S. Choi, & E. H. Hwang. (2017). Effect of smart phone video educational program on disease-related knowledge and anxiety in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Digital Convergence, 5(5), 391-400. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.5.391   DOI
6 B. Hildrum, A. Mykletun, A. A. Dahl & K. Midthjell. (2009). Metabolic syndrome and risk of mortality in middle-aged versus elderly individuals: The Nord-Trondelag health study (HUNT). Diabetologia, 52, 583-590. DOI :10.1007/s00125-009-1271-5   DOI
7 K. Liu, M. L. Daviglus, C. M. Loria, L. A. Colangelo, B. Spring, A. C. Moller & D. M. Lloyd-Jones. (2012). Healthy lifestyle through young adulthood and the presence of low cardiovascular disease risk profile in middle age: The coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Circulation, 125, 996-1004. DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.060681   DOI
8 M. Suka, Y. Miwa, Y. Ono & H. Yanagisawa. (2012). Impact of weight gain on cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese male worker. Journal Occupational Environment Medicine, 54, 1288-1292. DOI : 10.1097/jom.0b013e31825cb669   DOI
9 L. Byberg, H. Melhus, R. Gedeborg, J. Sundström, A. Ahlbom & B. Zethelius. (2009). Total mortality after changes in leisure time physical activity in 50 year old men: 35 year follow-up of population based cohort. BMJ. 338, b688. DOI : 10.1136/bmj.b688   DOI
10 G. L. Chiva-Blanch, S. Arranz, R. M. Lamuela-Raventos & R. Estruch. (2013). Effects of wine, alcohol and polyphenols on cardiovascular disease risk factors: evidences from human studies. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 48(3), 270-277. DOI : 10.1093/alcalc/agt007.   DOI
11 K. O. Park & J. Y. Seo. (2017). Gender differences in factors influencing the Framingham risk score-coronary heart disease by BMI. Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 25(4), 248-258. DOI : 10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.4.248   DOI
12 N. C. Barengoa, G. Hub, T. A. Lakkaa, H. Pekkarinene, A. Nissinenb & J. Tuomilehtob. (2004). Low physical activity as a predictor for total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men and women in Finland. European Heart Journal, 25, 2204-2211. DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.10.009   DOI
13 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(2011). Korea Health Statistics 2010 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. Available From:http://cdc.go.kr/CDC/contents/CdcKrContentView.jsp?cid=60949&menuIds=HOME001-MNU1130-MNU1639-MNU1749-MNU1761(accessed June 10 2017).
14 S. E. Brien, P. E. Ronksley, B. J. Turner, K. J. Mukamal & W. A. Ghali. (2011). Effect of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with risk of coronary heart disease: systematic reviewand meta-analysis of interventional studies. BMJ. 342, d636. DOI : 10.1136/bmj.d636   DOI
15 K. A. Ahn, E. J. Yun, E. R. Cho, C. M. Nam, Y. Jang & S. H. Jee. (2006). Framingham equation model overestimates risk of ischemic heart disease in Korean men and women. Korean Journal Epidemiology. 28, 162-170.
16 M. N. Vranian, T. Keenan, M. J. Blaha, M. G. Silverman, E. D. Michos & C. M. Minder. (2013). Impact of fitness versus obesity on routinely measured cardiometabolic risk in young, healthy adults. American Journal Cardiology, 111, 991-995. DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.12.022   DOI
17 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(2017). The Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI). Daejeon: Statistics Korea. Available From:http://cdc.go.kr/CDC/contents/CdcKrContentView.jsp?cid=60942&menuIds=HOME001-MNU1130-MNU163 9-MNU1748-MNU1754(accessed June 10 2017).
18 National Institute Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.(2013). Alcohol screening and brief intervention for youth. Rockville: NIAAA Publication and Distribution Center. Available from: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/Youth Guide/YouthGuideOrderForm.htm(accessed April 30 2017).
19 M. Ko, M. T. Kim & J. J. Nam. (2006). Assessing risk factors of coronary heart disease and its risk prediction among Korean adults: The 2001 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. International Journal of Cardiology. 110, 184-190. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.030   DOI
20 I. Y. Um, W. J. Choi, D. Lee, J. S. Oh, M. K. Yi & J. W. Yoon. (2012). Risk assessment for cardiovascular diseases in male workers: Comparing KOSHA guidelines and the Framingham risk score system. Korean Journal Occupational Environment Medicine, 24(4), 365-374.
21 D. M. Tran & L. M. Zimmerman(2015). Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: A literature review. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 30, 298Y310. DOI : 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000150   DOI
22 N. Townsend, M. Nichols, P. Scarborough & M. Rayner. (2015). Cardiovascular disease in Europe— epidemiological update 2015. European Heart Journal, 36, 2696-2705. DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv428   DOI
23 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). 2015 Statistics about health behavior and chronic disease. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. Available From:http://cdc.go.kr/CDC/contents/CdcKrContentView.jsp?cid=60949&menuIds=HOME001-MNU1130-MNU163 9-MNU1749-MNU1761 (accessed September 20 2017)
24 National Center for Health Statistics. (2016). Health, United States, 2016 with chartbook on long-term trends in health. Atlanta: National Center for Health Statistics. Available From: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/index.htm (accessed September 20 2017)
25 A. S. Go, D. Mozaffarian, V. L. Roger, E. J. Benjamin, J. D. Berry & M. J. Blaha.(2014). Heart Disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 129(3), e28-e292, DOI : 10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80   DOI
26 S. M. Grundy, R. Pasternak, P. Greenland, S. Smith & V. Fuster. (1999). Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations. Circulation, 100, 1481-1492. DOI : 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00387-3   DOI
27 K. O. Park & S. Y. Hwang. (2015). 10-year risk for cardiovascular disease among male workers in small-sized industries. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 30(3), 267-273. DOI : 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000146   DOI