Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.8.501

A review on Cognitive Information Processing and Emotional Changes of Athletes by Overtraining: P300, EEG Cerebral Hemispheric Asymmetry  

Ha, Tae-Ho (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Jin-Gu (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Sung-Woon (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.15, no.8, 2017 , pp. 501-509 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to review the effects of the physical fatigue induced by overtraining on cognitive information processing and emotional change of athletes by neurophysiologic study. And to provide basic data for the athletes and coaches in the sports field to improve understanding of the overtraining symptoms from the brain physiological point of view. We reviewed the domestic and international academic materials and research reports published in the last 20 years using electronic databases and examined the literature that is consistent with the purpose of this study among the retrieved documents. Based on the reviewed literature, we examined the cognitive information processing and emotional change of the athlete according to the training, and overtraining can accumulate the fatigue of the body, which can cause severe side effects in terms of cognitive ability and emotional ability of athletes as well as deterioration of performance. The study using P300 and EEG cerebral hemispheric asymmetry difference indices also confirmed the possibility of a new approach to understand psychological and physiological effects of overtraining on information processing and emotional changes.
Keywords
Overtraining; Cognitive information processing; Emotion; Fatigue; Event related potential; Eeg cerebral hemisphere asymmetry;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 L. T. MacKinnon, "Special feature for the olympics: Effects of exercise on the immune system: Overtraining effects on immunity and performance in athletes", Immunology and Cell Biology, Vol. 78, No. 5, pp. 502-509, 2000.   DOI
2 J. B. Kreher, & J. B. Schwartz, "Overtraining syndrome: a practical guide", Sports Health, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 128-138, 2012.   DOI
3 Jin-Gu Kim, "Event related potentials in response to overtraining and its influences on information processing", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 31-46, 2005.
4 Ho-Sang Yoo, "Overtraining and burnout in athletes", Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 13-22, 2004.
5 J. Gonzalez-Alonso, C. Teller, S. L. Anderson, F. B. Jensen, T. Hyldig, & B. Nielsen, "Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat", Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 86, pp. 1032-1039, 1999.   DOI
6 W. Rod, Fly, R. Alan, Morton & K. David, "Overtraining in athletes-an update", Sport Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 32-65, 1991.   DOI
7 S. Hankock, & L. Mcnaughton, "Effects of fatigue on ability to process visual information by exerienced orienteers", Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol. 62, pp. 491-498, 1986.   DOI
8 J. Gonzalez-Alonso, J. A. L. Calbert, & B. Nielsen, "Muscle blood flow is reduced with dehydration during prolonged exercise in humans", Journal of Physiology, Vol. 513, pp. 895-905, 1998.   DOI
9 L. Main, & R. Grove, "A multi-component assessment model for monitoring training distress among athletes", European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 195-202, 2009.   DOI
10 M. Woo, S. Kim, J. Kim, S. J. Petruzzello, & B. D. Hatfield, "Examining the exercise-affect dose-response relationship: Does duration influence frontal EEG asymmetry?", International Journal of sychophysiology, Vol. 72, pp. 166-72, 2009.   DOI
11 J. Polich, & M. T. Lardon, "P300 and long-term physical exercise", Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 493-498, 1997.   DOI
12 R. J. Davidson, "The neuroscience of affective style", In M. S. Gazzaniga et al., The new cognitive neurosciences (2nd ed.). Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2000b.
13 S. Oda, T. Matsumoto, K, Nakagawa, & K. Moriya, "Relaxation effects in humans of underwater exercise of moderate intensity", European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 253-259, 1999.   DOI
14 R. J. Davidson, "Cerebral asymmetry and emotion: Conceptual and methodological conundrums", Cognition and Emotion, Vol. 7, pp. 115-138, 1993.   DOI
15 R. J. Davidson, "The functional neuroanatomy of affective style". In R. D. Lane, & L. Nadal (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000a.
16 J. B. Henriques, & R. Davidson, "Regional brain electrical asymmetries discriminate between previously depressed and healthy control subjects", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 99, pp. 22-31, 1991.
17 C. H. Hillman, E. M. Snook, & G. J. Jerome, "Acute cardiovascular exercise and executive control function", International Journal of Psychophysiology, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 307-314, 2003.   DOI
18 D. Gould, & K. Dieffenbach, "Overtraining, under-recovery, and burnout in sport", In M. Kellman (Ed.), Enhancing recovery: Preventing underperformance in athletes (pp. 25-35). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
19 S. M. Murphy, S. T. Fleck, G. Dudley, & R. Callister, "Psychological and performance concomitants of increased volume training in elite athletes", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Vol. 2, pp. 34-50, 1990.   DOI
20 T. B.. Hartwig, G. Naughton, & J. Searl, "Load, stress, and recovery in adolescent rugby union players during a competitive season", Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 1087-1094, 2009.   DOI
21 M. Kellmann, "Under recovery and overtraining: Different concept-similar impact?", In M. Kellmann (Ed.), Enhancing recovery: Preventing underperformance in athletes (pp. 3-24). Champaign, LL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
22 M. Magnie, S. Bermon, F. Martin, L. M. Madany, G. Suisse, W. Muhammad, & C. Dolisi, "P300, N400, aerobic fitness, and maximal aerobic exercise", Psychophysiology, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 369-377, 2000.   DOI
23 Y. A. Fery, A. Ferry, A. V. Hofe, & M. Rieu, "Effect of physical exhaustion on cognitive functioning", Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol. 84, pp. 291-298, 1997.   DOI
24 L. D. Issacs, & R. L. Pohlman, "Effects of exercise intensity on an accompanying timing task", Journal of HumanMovement Studies, Vol. 20, pp. 123-131, 1991.
25 R. J. Davidson, "Emotion and affective style: Hemispheric substrates", Psychological Sciences, Vol. 3, pp. 3-43, 1992b.
26 J. B. Henriques, & R. J. Davidson, "Regional b rain electrical asymmetries discriminate between previously depressed and healthy control subjects", Journal of Abnormal Psychoiogy, Vol. 99, pp. 22-31, 1990.   DOI
27 A. J. Tomarken, R. J. Davidson, & J. B. Henriques, "Frontal brain asymmetry predicts affective responses to films", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 59, pp. 791-801, 1990.   DOI
28 R. J. Davidson, "Anterior cerebral asymmetry and the nature of emotion", Brain and Cognation, Vol. 20, pp. 125-151, 1992a.   DOI
29 Hyun-Kab Chang, "Changes in brain activity and stress due to meditation, the brain that moves the mind, and the mind that moves the brain", The Korean Psychological Association Symposium, pp. 289-314, 2003.
30 J. H. M. Brooks, C. W. Fuller, S. P. T. Kemp, & D. B. Reddin, "An assessment of training volume in professional rugby union and its impact on the incidence, severity, and nature of match and training injuries", Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 26, pp. 863-873, 2008.   DOI
31 H. Gustafsson, H-C. Holmberg, & P. Hassmen, "An elite endurance athlete's recovery from underperformance aided by a multidisciplinary sport science support team", European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 267-276, 2008.   DOI
32 Chan-Ho Park, & Yi-Sub Kwak, "Diagnosis and prevention of the overtraining syndrome", Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 91-97, 2013.
33 E. E. Hall, P. Ekkekakis, & S. J. Petruzzello, "Regional brain activity and strenuous exercise: Predicting affective responses during EEG asymmetry", Biological Psychology, Vol. 75, pp. 194-200, 2007.   DOI
34 S. M.. Murphy, S. T. Fleck, G. Dudley, & R. Callister, "Psychological and performance concomitants of increased volume training in elite athletes", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Vol. 2, pp. 34-50, 1990.   DOI
35 Hyeong-Sug Kang, Hyeong-Ju Ha, & Hun-Gi Park, "A study of female athlete Triad", Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 19-36, 2003.
36 G. Lac, & F. Maso, "Biological markers for the follow-up of athletes throughout the training season", Pathologie-Biologie, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 43-49, 2004.   DOI
37 A. Urhausen, & W. Kindermann, "Diagnosis of overtraining. What tools do we have?", Sports Medicine, Vol. 32, pp. 95-102, 2002.   DOI
38 A. L. Uusitalo, "Overtraining: Making a difficult diagnosis and implementing targeted treatment", The Physician and Sports Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 35-50, 2001.
39 S. J. Petruzzello, E. E. Hall, & P. Ekkekakis, "Regional brain activation as a biological marker of responsivity to acute exercise: Influence of fitness", Psychophysioloy, Vol. 38, pp. 99-106, 2001.   DOI
40 Min-Jung Woo, "The influence of aerobic capacity on frontally-mediated executive function: an ERP study", Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 167-177, 2009.
41 K. Kamijo, Y. Nishihira, A. Hatta, T. Kaneda, T. Kida, & K. KuroiWa, "Changes in arousal level by differential exercise intensity", Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 115, pp. 2693-2698, 2004.   DOI
42 F. Grego, J. M. Vallier, M, Collardeau, S. Bermon, P. Ferrari, M. Candito, P. Bayer, M. N. Magnie, & J. Brisswalter, "Effects of long duration exercise on cognitive function, blood glucose, and counter regulatory hormones in male cyclists", Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 364, No. 2, pp. 76-80, 2004.   DOI
43 E. E. Hall, P. Ekkekakis, L. M. Van Landuyt, & S. J. Petruzzello, "Resting frontal asymmetry predicts self-selected walking speed but affective", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 74-79, 2000.   DOI
44 E. E. Hall, & S. J. Petruzzllo, "Frontal asymmetry, dispositional affect, and physical a ctivity in older adults", Journal of Aging and Physjcal Activity, Vol. 7, pp. 76-90, 1999.   DOI
45 S. J. Petruzzello, E. E. Hall, & P. Ekkekakis, "Regional brain activation as a biological marker of affective responsivity to acute exercise: Influence of fitness", Psychophysiology, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 74-79, 2000.
46 S. J. Petruzzello, & D. M. Landers, "State anxiety reduction and exercise: Dose hemispheric activation reflect such changes?", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 26, pp. 1028-1035, 1994.
47 R. Meeusen, M. Duclos, G. Rietjens, J. Steinacker, & A. Urhausen, "Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome", European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 6, pp. 1-14, 2006.   DOI
48 B. Kolb, & L. Taylor, "Facial expression, emotion, and hemispheric organization", In R. D. Lane, & L. Nadal (eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
49 M. Woo, S. Kim, J. Kim, S. J. Petruzzello, & B. D. Hatfield, "The influence of exercise intensity on frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry and selfreported affect", Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 349-359, 2010.   DOI
50 Sung-Woon Kim, "Influence of exercise duration on EEG hemispheric asymmetry and emotion", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 105-125, 2006.
51 L. L. Smith, "Overtraining, excessive exercise, and altered immunity", Sports Medicine, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 347-364, 2003.   DOI
52 A. J. Tomarken, R. J. Davidson, R. E. Wheeler, & R. C. Doss, "Individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry and fundamental dimensions of emotion", Journal of Perceptual. and Sociological. Psychology, Vol. 62, pp. 676-687, 1992.   DOI
53 S. J. Petruzzello, & A. K. Tate, "Brain activation , affect, and aerobic exercise: An examination of both state-independent & state-dependent relationship", Psychophysiology, Vol. 34, pp. 527-533, 1997.   DOI
54 R. E. Wheeler, R. J. Davidson, & A. J. Tomarken, "Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: A biological substrate of affective style", Psychophysiology, Vol. 30, pp. 82-89, 1993.
55 R. J. Davidson, "Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience", Cognition and Emotion, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 307-330, 1998.   DOI
56 E. Harmon-Jones, & J. Allen, "Behavioral activation sensitivity and resting frontal EEG asymmetry: Covariation of putative indicators related to risk for mood disorders", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 106, No. 1, pp. 159-163, 1997.   DOI
57 S. K. Sutton, & R. J. Davidson, "Prefrontal brain asymmetry : A biological substrate of the behavioral approach and inhibition systems", Psychological Science, Vol. 8, pp. 204-210, 1997.   DOI
58 B. D. Hatfield, "Exercise and mental health: The mechanisms of exercise-induced psychological states", In S. Diamant (Ed.). Psychology of Sports, Exercise, and Fitness: Social and Personal Issues (pp. 17-49). New York: Hemisphere, 1991.
59 Jae-Young Lee, Sang-Tack Chung, Jin-Gu Kim, & An-Su Lee, "The influences of overtraining on the mood states of high school soccer players", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 157-167, 2002.
60 Yoon-Shick Park, "The effects of short term overtraining on the mood states of middle school cycle players", Korea Sport Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 141-150, 2006.
61 In-Soo Lim, "Analysis of multiple evaluation to marker of overtraining syndrome", Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 286-300, 2001.
62 H. Gustafsson, H-C. Holmberg, & P. Hassmen, "An elite endurance athlete's recovery from underperformance aided by a multidisciplinary sport science support team", European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 267-276, 2008.   DOI
63 L. Main, & R. Grove, "A multi-component assessment model for monitoring training distress among athletes", European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 195-202, 2009.   DOI
64 J. S. Raglin, & G. S. Wilson, "Overtraining in athletes", In Y. L. Hanin (Ed.), Emotions in sport (pp. 191-207). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2000.
65 Sung-Woon Kim, Woo-Cheol Kim, & Suk-Lip Choi, "The influences of acute overtraining on the mood states of female university soccer player", Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 211-223, 2010.