Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.2.173

Human Tracking Technology using Convolutional Neural Network in Visual Surveillance  

Kang, Sung-Kwan (HCI Lab., Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Inha University)
Chun, Sang-Hun (Department of Information and Technology, Incheon JEI University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.15, no.2, 2017 , pp. 173-181 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, we have studied tracking as a training stage of considering the position and the scale of a person given its previous position, scale, as well as next and forward image fraction. Unlike other learning methods, CNN is thereby learning combines both time and spatial features from the image for the two consecutive frames. We introduce multiple path ways in CNN to better fuse local and global information. A creative shift-variant CNN architecture is designed so as to alleviate the drift problem when the distracting objects are similar to the target in cluttered environment. Furthermore, we employ CNNs to estimate the scale through the accurate localization of some key points. These techniques are object-independent so that the proposed method can be applied to track other types of object. The capability of the tracker of handling complex situations is demonstrated in many testing sequences. The accuracy of the SVM classifier using the features learnt by the CNN is equivalent to the accuracy of the CNN. This fact confirms the importance of automatically optimized features. However, the computation time for the classification of a person using the convolutional neural network classifier is less than approximately 1/40 of the SVM computation time, regardless of the type of the used features.
Keywords
Pedestrian Tracking; Human Tracking; Convolution Neural Network; Object Tracking; Deep Learning;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 D. A. Ross, J. Lim, R.-S. Lin, and M.-H. Yang, "Incremental learning for robust visual tracking," Int. J. Comput. Vis., Vol. 77, No. 1-3, pp. 125-141, May 2008.   DOI
2 P. Viola, M. Jones, and D. Snow, "Detecting pedestrians using patterns of motion and appearance," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2003, Nice, France, Oct. 2003.
3 A. Shashua, Y. Gdalyahu, and G. Hayun, "Pedestrian detection for driving assistance systems: Single-frame classification and system level performance," in Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, IV 2004, Parma, Italy, June 2004.
4 A. Broggi, A. Fascioli, M. Carletti, T. Graf, and M. Meinecke, "A ultiresolution approach for infrared vision-based pedestrian detection," in Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, IV 2004, Parma, Italy, June 2004.
5 J. Fan, M. Yang, and Y. Wu, "A bi-subspace model for robust visual tracking," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., San Diego, CA, pp. 2660-2663, Oct. 2008,
6 Zhai. Yujia, "Stable Tracking Control to a Non-linear Process Via Neural Network Model", International Conference on Convergence Technology, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp.163-169, 2014.
7 Nipon. Theera-Umpon,Lee. Sanghyuk, "Similarity Measure Design on High Dimensional Data", International Conference on Convergence Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.43-48, 2013.
8 Sunghyuck Hong, "New Authentication Methods based on User's Behavior Big Data Analysis on Cloud", Journal of Convergence Society for SMB, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp.31-36, 2016.
9 Hyung-Song Shin, Kyun-Tak Kim , Kyu-Jin Lee, Kye-San Lee, "A study on Scalable Video Coding Signals Transmission using inter-layer Differential OVSF code allocation scheme in MC-CDMA", Journal of Convergence Society for SMB, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp.49-55, 2016.   DOI
10 Y. Li, H. Ai, T. Yamashita, S. Lao, and M. Kawade, "Tracking in low frame rate video: A cascade particle filter with discriminative observers of different life spans," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., Vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 1728-1740, Oct. 2008.   DOI
11 D. Ramanan, D. A. Forsyth, and A. Zisserman, "Tracking people by learning their appearance," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 65-81, Jan. 2007.   DOI
12 B. Wu and R. Nevatia, "Detection and tracking of multiple, partially occluded humans by Bayesian combination of edgelet based part detectors,"Int. J. Comput. Vis., Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 247-266, Nov. 2007.   DOI
13 C. Papageorgiou, T. Evgeniou, and T. Poggio, "A trainable pedestrian detection system," in Proc. Intelligent Vehicle Symposium IV'98, Stuttgart,Germany, Oct. 1998.
14 D. Valentin, H. Abdi, A. J. Otoole, and G. W. Cottrell, "Connectionist Models of Face Processing: A Survey", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 27, pp. 1209-1230, 1994.   DOI
15 L. Zhao and C. Thorpe, "Stereo and neural network-based pedestrian detection," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 148-154, Sept. 2000.   DOI