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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.1.267

Comparison of Vessel Disease and Gensini Score according to Ankle-Brachial Index in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease  

Choi, Suk-Kyeong (Dept. of Nursing, Asan Medical Center)
Choi, Hye-Ran (Dept. of Clinical Nursing, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.15, no.1, 2017 , pp. 267-275 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical availability of ankle-brachial index(ABI) according to severity of cardiovascular disease. The subjects of this study were the patients who had ABI in a general hospital. In this study, total 441 patients were enrolled for analysis. Electric medical records were reviewed to investigate the result of ABI and severity of cardiovascular disease measured vessel disease and Gensini score. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. Subjects with $ABI{\leq}0.90$ and > 0.90 were classified as having abnormal and normal ABI. There were significant differences in vessel disease categorization($x^2=4.731$, p=.030) and Gensini score(t=2.351, p=.019) between two groups. Therefore, ABI is an effective and non-invasive tool for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease with high severity. ABI is a valuable predictive index of ischemic heart disease.
Keywords
Ankle-brachial index; Cardiovascular disease; Coronary angiography; Vessel disease; Gensini score;
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