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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.8.549

Effect of Music Therapy on Vital Signs, Anxiety, Cortisol and Pain of Cataract Surgery Patients in Elderly  

Park, Jung-Hae (Gachon University Gil Medical Center)
Park, Kwang-Hi (Department of Nursing, Gachon University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.13, no.8, 2015 , pp. 549-558 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of music therapy on vital signs, anxiety, cortisol, and pain of Cataract Surgery Patients in elderly. Non equivalent control group pre-post test design was adopted. The number of subjects consists of 41 elderly having cataract surgery, 21 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. Data were analyzed by $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent sample t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results were: 1) there was no difference between two groups in their vital signs changes 2) anxiety, cortisol in the saliva, and pain of the experimental group decreased more significantly than those of the control group. This study confirmed the ability of music therapy to relieve pain and anxiety in cataract surgery, and suggested that music therapy could be used effectively in various interventions for the elderly.
Keywords
Elderly; Music Therapy; Cataract; Cortisol; Anxiety; Convergence;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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