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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.477

Antimicrobial Effect of Garlic Extract against Pathogenic Bacteria  

Moon, Weon-Hee (Dept. of Health & Medical Information, Daejeon Health Sciences College)
Yook, Keun-Dol (Dept. of Clinical Laboratory Science, Daejeon Health Sciences College)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.12, no.10, 2014 , pp. 477-484 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the antimicrobial effect of garlic and black garlic against pathogenic bacteria. For the comparative analysis of antibacterial effects of garlic, Ampicillin $10{\mu}g$ (BBL) was used as control antibiotics. Research experiments were conducted on each of November 2013 and January 2014. Susceptibility to the antimicrobial effect was measured through Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and verified according to the standard proposed by the CLSI. Antimicrobial effect of fresh garlic was higher regardless of the method to extract than Ampicillin $10{\mu}g$. In contrast, the manufacturing methods of the black garlic had no effective differentiations. In antimicrobial susceptibility test, black garlic showed resistance to all of 4 strains. However, in the ethanol-extract of fermented black garlic(natural aging of 15 days.) was found the small changes of the growth-inhibition-zone against S. aureus (8 mm)and E. coli(7 mm). This study proposes a variety attempts about the extraction methods of black garlic for the possibility of food preservation.
Keywords
Garlic; Black garlic; Pathogenic bacteria; Antimicrobial effect; Susceptibility;
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