Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.2.131

Relationship between Eating Style and Food Intake of Healthy Female College Students during Chuseok Holidays  

Kim, Seok-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition / v.21, no.2, 2016 , pp. 131-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate associations between eating style and food intake of 45 female college students during Chuseok holidays. Methods: A ten-day food record was obtained and divided into two parts. The first five days (September 20-24, 2015) were considered as a 'Normal Day (ND 1-5)' and the subsequent five days (September 25-29) as 'Holiday (HD6-10)'. The middle three days (September 26-28) of the holidays were considered as the 'Peak Holiday (PD7- 9)'. Eating behaviors were measured using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) and anthropometry was assessed in all study participants. Participants were grouped by cluster analysis according to the mean energy intake of the first three days of the Holiday. Results: Participants had a low-normal range of BMI and they were carefully restricting their food intake at Normal Day. Even the food intake did not exceed 2000 kcal per day during the Peak Holiday. External eating was the most prevalent type of eating behavior, followed by restrained eating and emotional eating. Normal energy and fat intake were correlated with the external eating subscale of the DEBQ. Restrained eating was associated with the weight, BMI, fat mass, waist, and hip girth of the subjects. Compared to the Normal Day, they overate during the Holiday with different eating styles including 'restraint', 'disinhibition', and 'fluctuation'. Therefore, neither eating behaviors nor anthropometry was associated with food intake during the Holiday. Although eating behaviors and anthropometric measures were not different among eating style clusters, the food intakes of disinhibition cluster were higher than those of restraint cluster during all the study periods. Conclusions: Subjects can be classified with the restraint, disinhibition, and fluctuation clusters. However, eating behaviors and anthropometry were not different among three clusters.
Keywords
eating behavior; restrained eating; dutch eating behavior questionnaire; holiday; food intake;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee RD, Nieman DC. Nutritional assessment. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003. p. 179-180.
2 Lee SL, Lee SH. Survey on health-related factors, nutrition knowledge and food habits of college students in Wonju area. Korean J Community Nutr 2015; 20(2): 96-108.   DOI
3 de Castro JM, Goldstein SJ. Eating attitudes and behaviors of pre-and postpubertal females: clues to the etiology of eating disorders. Physiol Behav 1995; 58(1): 15-23.   DOI
4 Koenders PG, van Strien T. Emotional eating, rather than lifestyle behavior, drives weight gain in a prospective study in 1562 employees. J Occup Environ Med 2011; 53(11): 1287-1293.   DOI
5 Song YM, Lee KY, Sung JH. Eating behaviors and weight over time in a prospective study: the Healthy Twin Study. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2014; 23(1): 76-83.
6 Kang SH, Lee YM. Menstruation and the variability of food intake in female college students. Korean J Community Nutr 2013; 18(6): 577-587.   DOI
7 Seo EH. A study on food habits and nutrient intakes according to BMI in food and nutrition major and non-major female students in Kyungnam university. Korean J Community Nutr 2014; 19(4): 297-316.   DOI
8 Kim MK, Lee WY, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim BT, Kim SM et al. 2014 Clinical practice guidelines for overweight and obesity in Korea. Endocrinol Metab 2014; 29(4): 405-409.   DOI
9 Dakanalis A, Zanetti MA, Clerici M, Madeddu F, Riva G, Caccialanza R. Italian version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Psychometric proprieties and measurement invariance across sex, BMI-status and age. Appetite 2013; 71: 187-195.   DOI
10 Banos RM, Cebolla A, Moragrega I, Van Strien T, Fernandez-Aranda F, Aguera Z et al. Relationship between eating styles and temperament in an anorexia nervosa, healthy control, and morbid obesity female sample. Appetite 2014; 76: 76-83.   DOI
11 Rennie KL, Siervo M, Jebb SA. Can self-reported dieting and dietary restraint identify underreporters of energy intake in dietary surveys? J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106(10): 1667-1672.   DOI
12 Lee YJ, You JS, Chang KJ. Dietary habits score, nutrients intake and dietary quality related to coffee consumption of college students in Incheon. J Nutr Health 2013; 46(6): 560-572.   DOI
13 Herman CP, Polivy J. Anxiety, restraint, and eating behavior. J Abnorm Psychol 1975; 84(6): 66-72.   DOI
14 Keskitalo K, Tuorila H, Spector TD, Cherkas LF, Knaapila A, Kaprio J et al. The three-factor eating questionnaire, body mass index, and responses to sweet and salty fatty foods: a twin study of genetic and environmental associations. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88(2): 263-271.   DOI
15 Lim SH, Kim KH. The effects of sociocultural pressure for body thinness on eating behavior in female college students: Mediating effect of body dissatisfaction and moderating effect of BAS. Korean J Health Psychol 2009; 14(4): 853-869.   DOI
16 Meiselman HL, MacFie HJH. Food choice, acceptance and consumption. 1st ed. London: Blackie Academic & Professional; 1996. p. 256-259.
17 Polivy J, Coleman J, Herman CP. The effect of deprivation on food cravings and eating behavior in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Int J Eat Disord 2005; 38(4): 301-309.   DOI
18 Greene GW, Schembre SM, White AA, Hoerr SL, Lohse B, Shoff S et al. Identifying clusters of college students at elevated health risk based on eating and exercise behaviors and psychosocial determinants of body weight. J Am Diet Assoc 2011; 111(3): 394-400.   DOI
19 Hong SM, Bak KJ, Jung SH, Oh KW, Hong YA. A study on nutrient intakes and hematological status of female college students of Ulsan city. Korean J Nutr 1993; 26(3): 338-346.
20 Kim SH. A survey on daily physical activity level, energy expenditure and dietary energy intake by university students in Chungnam province in Korea. J Nutr Health 2013; 46(4): 346-356.   DOI
21 Kim SH. Patterns of dietary fat intake by university female students living in Kongju city: Comparisons among groups divided by living arrangement. Korean J Nutr 1997; 30(3): 286-298.
22 Kim SY, Cha BK, Kim SH. Anthropometric correlates of restrained eating in female college students during Korean Thanksgiving Holidays. Korean J Nutr 1999; 32(6): 746-755.
23 Savage JS, Hoffman L, Birch LL. Dieting, restraint, and disinhibition predict women's weight change over 6y. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 90(1): 33-40.   DOI
24 De Lauzon-Guillain B, Basdevant A, Romon M, Karlsson J, Borys JM, Charles MA et al. Is restrained eating a risk factor for weight gain in a general population. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83(1): 132-138.   DOI
25 Elfhag K, Morey LC. Personality traits and eating behavior in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating. Eat Behav 2008; 9(3): 285-293.   DOI
26 Hays NP, Bathalon GP, McCrory MA, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB. Eating behavior correlates of adult weight gain and obesity in healthy women aged 55-65y. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75(3): 476-483.   DOI
27 Lee IS. A validity study of the restraint scale. Korean J Health Psychol 2002; 7(1): 143-158.
28 Stunkard AJ, Messick S. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. J Psychosom Res 1985; 29(1): 71-83.   DOI
29 Van Strien T, Frijters JE, Bergers G, Defares PB. The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained eating, emotional, and external eating behavior. Int J Eat Disord 1986; 5(2): 295-315.   DOI
30 Kim HJ, Lee IS, Kim JH. A study of the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the eating behavior questionnaire. Korean J Clin Psychol 1996; 15(1): 141-150.
31 Shapiro JR, Anderson DA. Counterregulatory eating behavior in multiple item teat meals. Eat Behav 2005; 6(2): 169-178.   DOI
32 Lowe MR. Putting restrained and unrestrained nondieters on short-term diets: Effects on eating. Addict Behav 1994; 19(4): 349-356.   DOI
33 Scagliusi FB, Ferriolli E, Pfrimer K, Laureano C, Cunha CS, Gualano B et al. Characteristics of women who frequently under report their energy intake: a doubly labelled water study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009; 63(10): 1192-1199.   DOI
34 van den Boer JH, Mars M. Modeling of eating style and its effect on intake. Appetite 2015; 86: 25-30.   DOI
35 Beiseigel JM, Nickols-Richardson SM. Cognitive eating restraint scores are associated with body fatness but not with other measures of dieting in women. Appetite 2004; 43(1): 47-53.   DOI
36 Snoek HM, Engels RC, van Strien T, Otten R. Emotional, external and restrained eating behaviour and BMI trajectories in adolescence. Appetite 2013; 67: 81-87.   DOI
37 Cebolla A, Barrada JR, van Strien T, Oliver E, Banos R. Validation of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire(DEBQ) in a sample of Spanish women. Appetite 2014; 73: 58-64.   DOI
38 Wansink B, Painter JE, North J. Bottomless bowls: why visual cues of portion size may influence intake. Obes Res 2005; 13(1): 93-100.
39 Haire C, Raynor HA. Weight status moderates the relationship between package size and food intake. J Acad Nutr Diet 2014; 114(8): 1251-1256.   DOI
40 Herman CP, Roth DA, Polivy J. Effects of the presence of others on food intake: a normative interpretation. Psychol Bull 2003; 129(6): 873-886.   DOI
41 Buckland NJ, Finlayson G, Edge R, Hetherington MM. Resistance reminders: Dieters reduce energy intake after exposure to diet-congruent food images compared to control non-food images. Appetite 2014; 73: 189-196.   DOI
42 Buckland NJ, Finlayson G, Hetherington MM. Slimming starters. Intake of a diet-congruent food reduces meal intake in active dieters. Appetite 2013; 71: 430-437.   DOI