Status of Early Childhood and Maternal Nutrition in South Korea and North Korea
![]() |
Shim, Jae-Eun
(Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Yoon, Ji-Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition & Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) Jeong, Seong-Yeon (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) Park, Mi-Na (Department of Food and Nutrition & Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) Lee, Yeon-Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition & Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) |
1 | Barker DJP, Godfrey KM (2004): Maternal nutrition, fetal progtarnming and adult chronic disease. In: Gibney MJ et al.( ed). Public Health Nutrition. Blackwell Science |
2 | Behrman JR, Alderman H, Hoddinott J (2004): Malnutrition and hunger. In: Lomborg B, ed. Global Crisis, Global Solutions. Cambridge University Press |
3 | Chang N, Jo D, Hwang J, Kang E (1998): Assessment of health and nutritional status of North Koreans utilizing an exhaustive literature search and survey. Kor J Nutr 31 (8): 1338-1346 |
4 | DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics (2002): Report on the DPRK Nutrition Assessment. Available at http://www.unicef.org/dprk/nutrition_assessment. pdf Accessed on April 2006 |
5 | DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics & Institute of Child Nutrition(2005): DPRK 2004 Nutrition Assessment-Report of Survey Results. Available at http://www.unicef.org/dprkdprk_national_nutrition_assessment_2004_final_report_07_03_05.pdf Accessed on April 2006 |
6 | Hoffman DJ, Lee SK (2004): The prevalence of wasting, but not stunting, has improved in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.J Nutr 135: 452-456 |
7 | Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (2005): Size Korea 제5차 한국인 인체치수조사 자료- 직접측정에 의한 인체체수통계. Available at http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr Accessed on April 2006 |
8 | Korean Pediatric Society (1999): 1998년 한국 소아 및 청소년 신체 발육 표준치. Available at http:// www.pediatrics.or.kr Aaccessed on April 2006 |
9 | Ministry of Health and Welfare (2002): 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey [Data file] |
10 | WHO (2006a): NCHS/WHO Child Growth Reference. Available at http://www.who. int/childgrowth/en Accessed on May 2006 |
11 | WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (2001): Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development. Geneva: WHO |
12 | Yoon J (2007): Personal communication with the staff of DPRK Institute of Child Nutrition at Pyongyang, March 2nd, 2007 & Personal communication with the staff of UNICEF Tokyo at Seoul, Feb. 1st. 2007 |
13 | Park IH (2005): 보건복지예산의 부문별 규모와 정책과제, 영양정책연구회자료집 |
14 | Ministry of Unification(2006): 인도적 대북지원 통계. Available at http://www.unikorea.go.kr>분야별 >이산가족 >인도적 대북 지원 통계. Accessed on June 2006 |
15 | Walker SP, Wachs TD, Gardner JM, Lozoff B, Wasserman GA, Pollitt E, Carter JA, The International Child Development Steering Group (2007): Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries. Lancet 369: 145-157 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Chang N, Hwang J (2000): Food shortage, nutritional deprivation and reduced body size in North Korean defectors. Kor J Nutr 33(5): 540-547 |
17 | Lee YS, Lim HS, Ahn HS, Chang NS (2006): Nutrition Throughout the Life Cycle. pp. 145-252. Kyomonsa, Seoul |
18 | Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S (2004): Undernutrition throughout the world, In: Krause's Food, Nutrition & Diet therapy (11 th ed), Saunders |
19 | UNICEF (2006): Progress for Children: A Report Card on Nutrition. Available at http://www. unicef.org/publirations Accessed on June 2006 |
20 | WHO (1995): Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Geneva: WHO |
21 | WHO (2006b): WHO Child Growth Standards: Method and Development. Geneva: WHO. Available at http://www.who.int/ childgrowth/standards/technical_report/en Accessed on May 2006 |
22 | Chang N, Kang EY, Lee JM, Lee MK (2000): Anthropometirc measurements and dietary patterns of North Korean migrant children in China. Kor J Nutr 33(3): 324-331 |
23 | DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics (2000): Report of the Second Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2000, DPRK. Available at http://www.childinfo.org/MICS2/newreports/dprk/dprk.pdf Accessed on April 2007 |
24 | World Health Organization (WHO) (1983): Measuring Change in Nutritional Status-Guidelines for Assessing the Nutritional Impact of Supplementary Feeding Programme. Geneva: WHO |
25 | Katona-Apte J, Mokdad A (1998). Malnutrition of children in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. J Nutr 128: 1315-1319 DOI |
![]() |