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Common functional Problems during Pregnancy and Association with Nutritional Status and Weight of Newborns  

최봉순 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
이인숙 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
신정자 (대구과학대학 간호학과)
박명희 (대구대학교 식품영양학과)
정효지 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition / v.8, no.2, 2003 , pp. 138-148 More about this Journal
Abstract
Morning sickness during pregnancy is a very common functional problem with different kinds of symptom, but little data are available concerning the nutrition intervention program fur pregnant women in local area. A total of 152 pregnant women who had experienced morning sickness were surveyed to investigate the relationships between morning sickness, nutrient intakes and pregnancy outcome. The results showed that prevalent symptoms were nausea (68.4%), heartburn (59.2%), morning sickness (48.7%), vomiting (42.1%), and constipation (44.7%). The onset of the symptom occurred during the first 3 months (9.3 $\pm$ 2.3 weeks) ; 21.1% of the subjects was experienced two symptom at the same time. This significantly correlated with vomiting (p < 0.01), nausea (p < 0.001), morning sickness (p < 0.001), and heartburn (p < 0.01) with pregnancy weight. There were also correlations between the four symptoms and nutrient intakes. Mean birth weight of 21 newborns was 3.06 $\pm$ 0.42 kg, and the one and five minutes of Apgar scores were 7.74 $\pm$ 0.99 and 8.84 $\pm$ 0.69, respectively. There were negative correlations between vomiting and pregnancy outcomes (p < 0.05). Our data support that morning sickness, especially vomiting during pregnancy is associated with Apgar score and body weight of newborn. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(2) : 138~148, 2003)
Keywords
vomiting; namiting; nausea; heartburn; morning sickness; constipation; pregnancy outcome;
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