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http://dx.doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.4.787

The effects of the 16-weeks' combined exercise program on metabolic syndrome and autonomic nerve system of low-level physical strength group  

Han, Jin-Man (Beomeo High School)
Lee, Kyeong-Jun (Department of Statistics, Pusan National University)
Yang, Jeong-Ok (Division of Physical Education, Silla Unversity)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society / v.23, no.4, 2012 , pp. 787-796 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study is to closely examine the changes in their metabolic syndrome index and autonomic nerve systems after the 16-weeks's combined exercise program is carried out on low-level physical strength group (PAPS 4-5 level students). They were divided into two groups; exercise training group (15) and control group (15). This program consisted of five-times-a-week's warm-ups, main activities and warm-downs and it takes 50 minutes per trial. Through SPSS 19.0, all averages and standard deviations of dependent variables were calculated. We first performed Shapiro-Wilk's normality test of the variables. Before verifying the effect of combined exercise program, we tested the equality of means of the variables between combined-exercise-programmed-group and control group through a two-sample t-test and carried out a paired t-test to check if the changes in the variables of two groups before and after 16 weeks are statistically significant. Every statistical test is performed at a significance level of ${\alpha}$=.05. The results are as follows. When it came to metabolic syndrome index, there were statistically meaningful changes in waist measurement, triglyceride, glucose with empty stomach and HDL-C. Also, when it came to autonomic nerve system, there were meaningful changes in all variables. Consequently, it seems that the 16-weeks combined exercise program has positive effects on low level physical strength students.
Keywords
16-weeks' combined exercise program; autonomic nerve systems; low-level physical strength students; metabolic syndrome; two sample t-test;
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