Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2021.9.4.159

A Systemic Review of Self-Esteem Programs for Schizophrenic Individuals in South Korea  

Ju, Eun-Sol (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Donga University of Health)
Bang, Yo-Soon (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Gwangju University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine / v.9, no.4, 2021 , pp. 159-166 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : This study systematically assessed programs self-esteem programs for schizophrenic individuals that have been implemented over the past 10 years in South Korea, with the objective of providing clinical grounds and data for further programs that can be implemented in the Korean environment. Methods : For this study, a data search was conducted from 2012 to 2021, using search terms 'schizophrenia' AND 'self-esteem' among the studies registered in the RISS, KISS, Google Scholar, and National Library of Korea databases. A total of 988 studies were searched, and among them, 40 studies meeting the selection criteria had been taken by reviewing the titles and abstracts. After, 33 studies were excluded according to the exclusion criteria, and finally, the 7 studies were selected. Results : As a result, research into self-esteem programs for schizophrenic individuals has progressed steady, and most studies tend to be non-randomized controlled studies. All studies used the Self-Esteem Scale to evaluate self-esteem. All studies used the Self-Esteem Scale to evaluate self-esteem. The interventions of the selected studies were classified as were social skill programs, cognitive behavioral therapy programs, art therapy programs, and emotional management programs. And among them, the cognitive behavioral therapy programs were the most frequently used (42.8 %). Typically, the majority of the intervention sessions consisted of 11~15 sessions, the frequency of intervention was twice a week, and each session lasted 40~80 minutes were the most (each 57.1 %). In the programs for self-esteem, significant effects were reported for cognitive behavioral and art therapy programs, and there is no significant effect on social skill programs and emotional management programs. Conclusion : Future studies should expand the research scope, both domestically and internationally, and suggest more comprehensive conditions for a literature search by widening the research subject coverage.
Keywords
intervention; program; schizophrenia; self-esteem; systemic review;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Yang JW(2018). Effects of the group bibliotherapy program on self-esteem and interpersonal relationships of chronic schizophrenia patients. Graduate school of Chosun University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
2 Yang S, Choi YS(2000). Effects of training grooming skills to chronic schizophrenic inpatients on improving satisfaction on self-appearance, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationship. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs, 9(3), 358-370.
3 Yang SH, Jeon KS(2015). The effects of stress management program on perceived stress, stress coping, and self esteem in schizophrenia. Korean Soc Stress Med, 23(4), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2015.23.4.205.   DOI
4 Yeun YR, Lee KS(2013). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness on psychosocial rehabilitation program. Korean J Health Psychol, 18(2), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.2.003.   DOI
5 Kim EY, Chun SY(2021). The effect of mandala centered group art therapy on self-esteem and self-expression of schizophrenic patients. J Korean Soc Wellness, 16(1), 184-190. https://doi.org/35.21097/ksw.2021.02.16.1.184.   DOI
6 Jung SJ, Oh SJ(2015). The study on the effect of cognitive-behavioral group art therapy program on the self-esteem and empathy of chronic schizophrenic patients. J Arts Psychother, 11(2), 159-178.
7 Statistics Korea. The number of schizophrenic patients admitted to mental health facilities and related facilities, 2017. Available at http://kosis.kr/Accessed August 25, 2021.
8 Choi IY(2018). The effect of cognitive-behavioral group art therapy on emotional expression of schizophrenic patients. Graduate school of Hanyang University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
9 Choi JH(2016). Self-esteem, depression, and quality of life in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Graduate school of Sungshin Women's University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
10 Choi MN, Rhee E(2017). Development of a flower-oriented art therapy program to improve self-esteem of patients with chronic schizophrenia -for women in their 30s and 40s-. Arts Hum, 3(1), 83-100.
11 Yang EJ, Lee JJ(2015). The effect of group art therapy on the self-esteem of the schizophrenic patients. Korean J Art Ther, 22(2), 569-583. https://doi.org/10.35594/kata.2015.22.2.014.   DOI
12 Lee JS, Lee SK(2020). The effects of health promotion programs for the healthy lifestyle in the community elderly: a systemic review. J Digit Converg, 18(4), 371-380. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.4.371.   DOI
13 Kim JH, Ko SB, Park HY(2016). A systematic review of occupational therapy interventions applied to patients with schizophrenia. J Korean Soc Occup Ther, 24(3), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.14519/jksot.2016.24.3.03.   DOI
14 Kim JS, Kim SJ(2014). The effect of motion picture therapy program on the self-esteem, interpersonal relationship and problem solving abilities of the patients with chronic schizophrenia. Chonnam Journal of Nursing Science, 19(1), 31-45.
15 Kim KH, Kim TW(2017). A case study of art therapy on the quality of life for chronic schizophrenic patient. Korean J Art Ther, 24(6), 1531-1555.   DOI
16 Kim MO, Ra DS(2013). The effects of empathy training program on empathic ability, self-esteem and interpersonal relationship of schizophrenic patients. Korean Journal of Welfare Counseling, 7(1), 1-13.
17 Kim NR, Jang MH(2019). Effects of self-assertive training applying reality therapy techniques on self-esteem and internalized stigma in schizophrenia patients. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 28(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.1.37.   DOI
18 Park JS, Cho HK, Kim YT(2013). The influence of psychomotorik program on the self-esteem and interpersonal relationship of chronic schizophrenia patients in day care center. J Spec Educ Rehabil Sci, 52(1), 217-239.