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http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2014.2.4.049

Effects of Closed and Open Kinetic Chain Exercises on Lower Limb Muscle Activity in Chronic Stroke Patients  

Kim, Jihwan (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
Jeong, Seonghwa (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
Lee, Geoncheol (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine / v.2, no.4, 2014 , pp. 49-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to research the effects on resistance CKC & OCK exercise method on lower limb muscle activity, in chronic stroke patients. Method : In this study, 18 patients with stroke caused by hemorrhage or infarction were participated. resistance exercise method was conducted in tow different group : one is a close kinetic chain exercise(CKC) group and the other is an open kinetic chain exercise(OKC) group. CKC with physical therapy was applied to 9 patients, and OKC with physical therapy was applied to 9 patients. Under the researcher's guidance, exercise for CKC and OKC group carried out 3 times a week for 30 minutes during 4weeks. Result : There was significantly different for the vastus lateralis, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius muscle activity within the intervention period both group. The vastus lateralis, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius muscle activity was significantly increased within the CKC group. The vastus leteralis and tibialis anterior muscle activity was significantly increased within the OKC group. Conclusion : It was confirmed in this study that the CKC exercise was more effective than OKC exercise in improving lower limb muscle activity of chronic stroke patients. This study seggested that CKC may be suitable for individuals with a chronic stroke. furthermore study should be made a lot of researches regarding in other method and varying conditions for many hemiplegic patients.
Keywords
choric stroke; close kinetic chain; open kinetic chain; muscle activity;
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