Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2014.2.2.031

The Changes of Balance Ability after Therapeutic Intervention for Muscle Strengthening of Cervical  

Park, Jonghang (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gwangyang Health College)
Kim, Yoonhwan (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gwangyang Health College)
Choi, Wonjye (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Hanlyo University)
Seo, Taehwa (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gwangju Yangji Hospital)
Song, Hyunseung (Dept. of Physical Therapy, City Rehabilitation Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine / v.2, no.2, 2014 , pp. 31-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : To evaluate the effect of cervical strengthening exercise on balance ability in healthy adults. Method : The subjects consisted of forty healthy people. The subjects were divided into two group. The control group(n=14) received no exercise and/or stimulation. The cervical strengthening exercise group(n=14) performed therapeutic intervention using cervical exercise for strengthening of cervical spine muscle. The exercise group were accomplished during 6 weeks(2~3set, 5times/week). All tests were completed before and after experiment. The static balance ability was measured by normal standing when subjects open and close their eyes on GOOD BALANCE SYSTEM, respectively. For each case, the experimental data were obtained in 3 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed and velocity moment. Result : The results of this study were as follows; 1. In the exercise group, the statistically significant difference were shown on X speed and Y speed in the case of normal standing when subjects open and close their eyes and X speed, Y speed and velocity moment in the case of normal standing when subjects close their eyes(p<0.05). 2. In control group, the statistically significant difference were not shown on all posture(p>0.05). 3. There were a statistically significant difference in the X speed and Y speed in the case of normal standing when subjects open their eyes between control group and the exercise group(p<0.05). There were a statistically significant difference in the X speed, Y speed and velocity moment in the case of normal standing when subjects close their eyes between control group and exercise group(p<0.05). Conclusion : The above results revealed that therapeutic intervention for muscle strengthening of cervical there were positive changes to balance ability.
Keywords
balance ability; cervical; GOOD BALACE SYSTEM; muscle strengthening; therapeutic intervention;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Woo SLY, Winters MJ(1990). Multiple muscle systems : biomechanics and movement organization. New York, Springer-Verlag.
2 Ylinen J, Takala EP, Nykanen M et al(2003). Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain women: A randomized controlle trial. JAMA, 289(19), 2509-2516.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 김선엽(2005). 경추부 기능장애와 관련 근육작용들의 변화. 대한물리치료학회지, 12(1), 67-76.
4 김명준, 남덕현, 이한경(2000). 경추레이져 시술후 신전 운동프로그램이 경추근력과 통증에 미치는 효과. 제38회 한국체육학회 학술발표회, 351-359.
5 김민수, 서인열, 정고운 등(2013). 선택적 지지면에 따른 스쿼트 운동이 정상 성인의 균형조절능력에 미치는 영향. 대한통합의학회지, 1(3), 63-78.   과학기술학회마을
6 김원호(1998). 노인의 균형유지 능력에 영향을 미치는 요인. 연세대학교 대학원, 석사학위 논문.
7 김윤환, 박종항, 최원제 등(2009). 탄력밴드를 이용한 고관절 외전근 근력강화운동이 정적균형에 미치는 영향. 대한정형도수치료학회지, 15(1), 49-57.
8 김현갑(2003). 탄성 밴드를 이용한 무릎관절 근력강화운동이 노인들의 균형조절능력에 미치는 영향. 단국대학교, 석사학위논문.
9 남덕현, 이한경, 박재우 등(2000). Medx 운동치료 프로그램이 경추근력과 통증에 미치는 효과. 용인대학교 논문집, 18(1), 299-319.
10 김홍남, 유호, 조창모 등(2011). 수기요법과 슬링 트렉션 요법이 상지저림을 동반한 경부통 환자의 경추부 신전근력과 통증감소에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지, 50(2), 355-363.
11 문상복(2006). 경부 신전근력운동 및 맥캔지(Mckinzie) 운동이 경부통 환자의 경추근력과 통증에 미치는 영향. 계명대학교, 석사학위 논문.
12 Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL(1993). A Study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Phys Ther, 73(6), 346-351.   DOI
13 배성수, 노킨, 신시아 등(2000). 임상운동학: 관절구조와 기능. 2판, 서울, 영문출판사.
14 윤정호, 성동진(1998). Mckenzie 운동요법이 만성 경부통환자의 머리.어깨 자세에 미치는 영향. 한국체육대학교 체육교육학연구소논문집, 17(1), 79-90.
15 최명호(2002). 경추 신전근 손상 환자들의 근력강화운동이 통증, 가동범위(ROM), 근력에 미치는 효과. 고려대학교 대학원, 석사학위 논문.
16 Duncan PT, Balance(1989). Proceedings of the APTA Forum.
17 Era P, Sainio P, Koskinen S et al(2006). Postural balance in a random sample of 7,979 subjects aged 30 years and over. Gernotol, 52(4), 204-213.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Eva R, Katharina SS, Margareta K(2005). Fear of falling balance and gait velocity in patients with stroke. Physical Theory and Practice, 21(2), 113-120.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Falla D, Campbell C, Fagan A et al(2003). Relationship between cranio-cervical flexion range of the motion and pressure change during the cranio-cervical flexor test. Man Ther, 8(2), 92-96.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Gray C(2003). Athletic body in balance. Champaign, Human kinetics, 61-86.
21 Risch S, Norvell N, Pollock M et al(1993). Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Phsiologic and psychological benefits. Spine, 18(2), 232-238.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA et al(2004). Cerviacl overview group. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorder. Spine, 29(14), 1541-1548.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Iwasaki T, Shiba N, Matsuse H et al(2006). Improvement in knee extension strength through training by means of combined electrical stimulation and voluntary muscle contraction. Tohoku J Exp Med, 209(1), 33-40.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Kahanovitz N, Viola K, Gallagher M(1989). Long term strength assessment of postoperative discectomy patients. Spine, 14(4), 402-403.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Leaderman E(1997). Fundamentals of manual therapy. New York, Churchill Livingstone.
26 Piirtola M, Era P(2006). Force platform measurements as predictors of falls among older people - a review. Gerontol, 52(1), 1-16.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Rose DJ(2003). Fall proof!: a comprehensive balance and mobility training program. Champaign, Human Kinetics.
28 Shankar K(2001). Exercise prescription. Seoul, ymsbook, 39.
29 Shumway-Cook A, Woolacott MH(1995). Motor control : theory and practical applications. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.
30 Thelen DG, Ashton-Miller JA, Schultz AB et al(1996). Do neural factors underlie age differences in rapid ankle torque development?. J Am Geriatr Societ, 44(7), 804-808.   DOI
31 Walker C, Brouwer BJ, Culham EG(2000). Use of visual feedback in retraining balance following acute stroke. Phys Ther, 80(9), 886-895.
32 Kogler A, Lindfors J, Odkvist(2000). Postural stability using different neck positions in normal subjects and patients with neck trauma. Acta Otolaryngol, 120(2), 151-155.   DOI