[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/cep.2019.01291

Ten-year trends and prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among the Korean population, 2008-2017

Ha, Jihyun (Department of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine)
Lee, Seung Won (Department of Data Science, Sejong University College of Software Convergence)
Yon, Dong Keon (Department of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine)

Publication Information

Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics / v.63, no.7, 2020 , pp. 278-283 More about this Journal

Abstract

Background: Major questions remain regarding the agestratified trends of allergic diseases and asthma in Korea. Purpose: To identify the estimated recent prevalence and 10-year trends in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among the Korean population from 2008 to 2017. Methods: This nationwide cross-sectional survey (Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) over 10 years (2008-2017) examined representative samples of the Korean population (n=85,006) including 2,131 infants, 4,352 preschool children, 12,919 school-age children, 44,200 adults, and 21,404 elderly adults. Results: In the 2016 to 2017 population, the estimated prevalence of asthma was 0.9% in infants, 2.3% in preschool children, 4.1% in school-age children, 2.3% in adults, and 4.1% in the elderly. The estimated prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 9.0%, 20.2%, 27.6%, 17.1%, and 6.9%, respectively. The estimated prevalence of atopic dermatitis was 5.9%, 11.3%, 14.6%, 3.9%, and 1.6%, respectively. Ten-year trends revealed a significant decrease in asthma prevalence in infants, preschool children, and the elderly. and in atopic dermatitis prevalence in infants and preschool children (P<0.05 for all trends). Furthermore, 10-year trends demonstrated a significant increase in allergic rhinitis prevalence in school-age children, adults, and the elderly, and in atopic dermatitis prevalence in school-age children and the elderly (P<0.05 for all trends). Conclusion: These results improve our understanding of the age-stratified epidemiology of allergic diseases in Korea and suggest the need for the development of tailored and precise strategies to prevent allergic diseases in different age groups.

Keywords

Asthma; Allergic rhinitis; Atopic dermatitis; Korea, Prevalence;

Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By KSCI : 5 (Citation Analysis)

Reference
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