Enterovirus 71-associated hand, foot and mouth diseases with neurologic symptoms, a university hospital experience in Korea, 2009 |
Cho, Hye-Kyung
(Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University)
Lee, Na-Yong (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Lee, Hyun-Ju (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Kim, Hae-Soon (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Seo, Jeong-Wan (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Hong, Young-Mi (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Lee, Seung-Joo (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Lee, Sun-Wha (Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) Cheon, Doo-Sung (Division of Enteric and Hepatitis Viruses, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Hong, Ji-Young (Division of Enteric and Hepatitis Viruses, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Kang, Byung-Hak (Division of Enteric and Hepatitis Viruses, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Kim, Jong-Hyun (Division of Enteric and Hepatitis Viruses, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Kim, Kyung-Hyo (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) |
1 | Yang F, Ren L, Xiong Z, Li J, Xiao Y, Zhao R, et al. Enterovirus 71 outbreak in the People's Republic of China in 2008. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47:2351-2. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Ang LW, Koh BK, Chan KP, Chua LT, James L, Goh KT. Epidemiology and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore, 2001-2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009;38:106-12. |
3 | Tu PV, Thao NT, Perera D, Huu TK, Tien NT, Thuong TC, et al. Epidemiologic and virologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease, southern Vietnam, 2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:1733-41. DOI |
4 | Nagy G, Takatsy S, Kukán E, Mihály I, Domok I. Virological diagnosis of enterovirus type 71 infections: experiences gained during an epidemic of acute CNS diseases in Hungary in 1978. Arch Virol 1982;71:217-27. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Chan LG, Parashar UD, Lye MS, Ong FG, Zaki SR, Alexander JP, et al. Deaths of children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in sarawak, malaysia: clinical and pathological characteristics of the disease. For the Outbreak Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:678-83. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Wang SM, Liu CC, Tseng HW, Wang JR, Huang CC, Chen YJ, et al. Clinical spectrum of enterovirus 71 infection in children in southern Taiwan, with an emphasis on neurological complications. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:184-90. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Shimizu H, Utama A, Onnimala N, Li C, Li-Bi Z, Yu-Jie M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 infection in the Western Pacific Region. Pediatr Int 2004;46:231-5. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Chan KP, Goh KT, Chong CY, Teo ES, Lau G, Ling AE. Epidemic hand, foot and mouth disease caused by human enterovirus 71, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:78-85. DOI |
9 | Wee JS, Lee SK, Seon KJ. Paralytic Disease Related to Enterovirus 71 Infection: A report of 4 cases. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 1999;23:1046- 51. |
10 | Cardosa MJ, Perera D, Brown BA, Cheon D, Chan HM, Chan KP, et al. Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 strains and recent outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region: comparative analysis of the VP1 and VP4 genes. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:461-8. DOI |
11 | Chung PW, Huang YC, Chang LY, Lin TY, Ning HC. Duration of enterovirus shedding in stool. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2001;34:167- 70. |
12 | Huang CC, Liu CC, Chang YC, Chen CY, Wang ST, Yeh TF. Neurologic complications in children with enterovirus 71 infection. N Engl J Med 1999;341:936-42. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Qiu J. Enterovirus 71 infection: a new threat to global public health? Lancet Neurol 2008;7:868-9. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Ho M. Enterovirus 71: the virus, its infections and outbreaks. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2000;33:205-16. |
15 | Cho EY, Kang MK, Hong SC, Kim KS, Park YS, Park IS, et al. A review on aseptic meningitis epidemic in Seoul during 1989-1990. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1991;34:1565-72. |
16 | Chang LY, Lin TY, Huang YC, Tsao KC, Shih SR, Kuo ML, et al. Comparison of enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 clinical illnesses during the Taiwan enterovirus epidemic, 1998. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:1092-6. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Wang SM, Lei HY, Huang KJ, Wu JM, Wang JR, Yu CK, et al. Pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 brainstem encephalitis in pediatric patients: roles of cytokines and cellular immune activation in patients with pulmonary edema. J Infect Dis 2003;188:564-70. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Zhang Y, Tan XJ, Wang HY, Yan DM, Zhu SL, Wang DY, et al. An outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with subgenotype C4 of human enterovirus 71 in Shandong, China. J Clin Virol 2009;44:262-7. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Ortner B, Huang CW, Schmid D, Mutz I, Wewalka G, Allerberger F, et al. Epidemiology of enterovirus types causing neurological disease in Austria 1999-2007: detection of clusters of echovirus 30 and enterovirus 71 and analysis of prevalent genotypes. J Med Virol 2009;81:317-24. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Ho M, Chen ER, Hsu KH, Twu SJ, Chen KT, Tsai SF, et al. An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:929-35. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Jee YM, Cheon DS, Kim K, Cho JH, Chung YS, Lee J, et al. Genetic analysis of the VP1 region of human enterovirus 71 strains isolated in Korea during 2000. Arch Virol 2003;148:1735-46. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Yoke-Fun C, AbuBakar S. Phylogenetic evidence for inter-typic recombination in the emergence of human enterovirus 71 subgenotypes. BMC Microbiol 2006;6:74-84. DOI |
23 | Chang LY, Tsao KC, Hsia SH, Shih SR, Huang CG, Chan WK, et al. Transmission and clinical features of enterovirus 71 infections in household contacts in Taiwan. JAMA 2004;291:222-7. DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Chong CY, Chan KP, Shah VA, Ng WY, Lau G, Teo TE, et al. Hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore: a comparison of fatal and non-fatal cases. Acta Paediatr 2003;92:1163-9. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Yoo HS, Kim GH, Lee HS. An epidemic of aseptic meningitis in 1993. Korean J Infect Dis 1995;27:365-70. |
26 | Huang KY, Zhang X, Chung PH, Tsao KC, Lin TY, Su LH, et al. Enterovirus 71 in Taiwan, 2004-2006: epidemiological and virological features. Scand J Infect Dis 2008;40:571-4. DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Wang SM, Ho TS, Shen CF, Liu CC. Enterovirus 71, one virus and many stories. Pediatr Neonatol 2008;49:113-5. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | McMinn P, Lindsay K, Perera D, Chan HM, Chan KP, Cardosa MJ. Phylogenetic analysis of enterovirus 71 strains isolated during linked epidemics in Malaysia, Singapore, and Western Australia. J Virol 2001;75:7732-8. DOI ScienceOn |
29 | McMinn PC. An overview of the evolution of enterovirus 71 and its clinical and public health significance. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2002;26:91-107 DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Sarawak Health Department/Ministry of Health Malaysia. Hand, foot and mouth disease [cited 2008 Sep1]. Available from: URL:// http://www.sarawak.health.gov.my/hfmd.htm#INFO9 |
31 | Lin TY, Twu SJ, Ho MS, Chang LY, Lee CY. Enterovirus 71 outbreaks, Taiwan: occurrence and recognition. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:291-3. DOI |
32 | Abzug MJ. Nonpolio Enteroviruses. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2007:1350-6. |
33 | McMinn P, Stratov I, Nagarajan L, Davis S. Neurological manifestations of enterovirus 71 infection in children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Western Australia. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:236-42. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | AbuBakar S, Sam IC, Yusof J, Lim MK, Misbah S, MatRahim N, et al. Enterovirus 71 outbreak, Brunei. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:79-82. DOI |
35 | Bible JM, Iturriza-Gomara M, Megson B, Brown D, Pantelidis P, Earl P, et al. Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2006. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:3192-200. DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Shindarov LM, Chumakov MP, Voroshilova MK, Bojinov S, Vasilenko SM, Iordanov I, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, and pathomorphological characteristics of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease caused by enterovirus 71. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1979;23:284-95. |
37 | Schmidt NJ, Lennette EH, Ho HH. An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis 1974;129:304-9. DOI ScienceOn |