Clinical characteristics of vitamin D deficiency rickets in infants and preschool children
![]() |
Huh, Kyoung
(Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine)
Woo, Mi Kyeong (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine) Yoon, Jung Rim (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine) Shim, Gyu Hong (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine) Chey, Myoung Jae (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine) Park, Mi Jung (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine) |
1 | Wharton B, Bishop N. Rickets. Lancet 2003;362:1389-400 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Holick MF. Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 2006;116:2062-72 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Foo LH, Zhang Q, Zhu K, Ma G, Hu X, Greenfield H, et al. Low vitamin D status has an adverse influence on bone mass, bone turnover, and muscle strength in Chinese adolescent girls. J Nutr 2009;139:1002-7 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Lee HS, Lim BT, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Vitamin D deficiency in breastfed infants. J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2008;13:158-62 |
5 | Seo JY, Kim C, Lee HW, Ahn YM. Eight cases of incidentally diagnosed as subclinical rickets. Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:812-9 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D requirements during lactation: high-dose maternal supplementation as therapy to prevent hypovitaminosis D for both the mother and the nursing infant. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1752S-8S PUBMED |
7 | Cho HM, Choi CS, Sun GK, Kim EY, Kim KS, Kim YW. Two cases of rickets that developed as a result of by diet restriction due to atopic dermatitis. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006;9:284-90 |
8 | Litonjua AA. Childhood asthma may be a consequence of vitamin D deficiency.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;9:202-7 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
9 | Kimlin MC, Schallhorn KA. Estimations of the human'vitamin D' UV exposure in the USA. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2004;3:1067-70 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM, Lawson JO, Manaster BJ, Reading JC. Radiographic scoring method for the assessment of the severity of nutritional rickets. J Trop Pediatr 2000;46:132-9 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Saadi HF, Dawodu A, Afandi B, Zayed R, Benedict S, Nagelkerke N, et al. Effect of combined maternal and infant vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status of exclusively breastfed infants. Matern Child Nutr 2009;5:25-32 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Park SY, Park SW, Kang SK, Jun YH, Kim SK, Son BK, et al. Subclinical rickets in breastfed infants. Korean J Pediatr 2007;50:1188-93 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Wagner CL, Greer FR, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 2008;122:1142–52 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1678S-88S PUBMED |
15 | Ganmaa D, Tserendolgor U, Frazier L, Nakamoto E, Jargal-saikhan N, Rich-Edwards J. Effects of vitamin D fortified milk on vitamin D status in Mongolian school age children. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2008;17:68-71 PUBMED |
16 | Matsuo K, Mukai T, Suzuki S, Fujieda K. Prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D deficiency rickets in Hokkaido, Japan. Pediatr Int 2009;51:559-62 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Na B, No S, Kim MJ, Han HS, Jeong EH, Han Y, et al. Nutritional status of vitamin D in Korean mothers and their newborn infants: Vitamin D status of Korean mothers and newborns. Korean J Perinatol 2007;18:399-406 |
18 | Pettifor JM, Isdale JM, Sahakian J, Hansen JD. Diagnosis of subclinical rickets. Arch Dis Child 1980;55:155-7 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Joiner TA, Foster C, Shope T. The many faces of vitamin D deficiency rickets. Pediatr Rev 2000;21:296-302 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Norman AW, Bouillon R, Whiting SJ, Vieth R, Lips P. 13th Workshop consensus for vitamin D nutritional guidelines. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103:204-5 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Grant WB, Holick MF. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review. Altern Med Rev 2005;10:94-111 PUBMED ScienceOn |
22 | Seth A, Marwaha RK, Singla B, Aneja S, Mehrotra P, Sastry A, et al. Vitamin D nutritional status of exclusively breast fed infants and their mothers. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2009;22:241-6 DOI PUBMED |
23 | Fraser DR. Vitamin D deficiency in Asia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004;89-90:491-5 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
24 | Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett-Solberg PF, Kappy M. Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 2008;122:398-417 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Leerbeck E, Sondergaard H. The total content of vitamin D in human milk and cow's milk. Br J Nutr 1980;44:7-12 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Park MJ, Namgung R, Kim DH, Tsang RC. Bone mineral content is not reduced despite low vitamin D status in breast milk-fed infants versus cow's milk based formula-fed infants. J Pediatr 1998;132:641-5 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Kumar J, Muntner P, Kaskel FJ, Hailpern SM, Melamed ML. Prevalence and Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency in US Children: NHANES 2001-2004. Pediatrics 2009;124:e362-70 DOI |
28 | Schauber J, Gallo RL. The vitamin D pathway: a new target for control of the skin's immune response? Exp Dermatol 2008;17:633-9 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Spence JT, Serwint JR. Secondary prevention of vitamin D deficiency rickets. Pediatrics 2004;113:e70-2 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
30 | Hollis BW. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels indicative of vitamin D sufficiency: implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for vitamin D. J Nutr 2005;135:317-22 PUBMED ScienceOn |
31 | Saadi HF, Nagelkerke N, Benedict S, Qazaq HS, Zilahi E, Mohamadiyeh MK, et al. Predictors and relationships of serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentration with bone turnover markers, bone mineral density, and vitamin D receptor genotype in Emirati women. Bone 2006;39:1136-43 DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |