Comparative study of newborns of Asian immigrant and Korean women
![]() |
Park, Hee-ok
(Department of Pediatrics, Konyang University Hospital)
Lim, Jae-woo (Department of Pediatrics, Konyang University Hospital) Jin, Hyun-seung (Department of Pediatrics, Gangneung Asan Medical Hospital) Shim, Jae-won (Department of Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) Kim, Min-hee (Department of Pediatrics, Konkuk University Hospital) Kim, Chun-soo (Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung University Hospital§) Kim, Eun-ryoung (Department of Pediatrics, Sung-Ae General Hospital) Kim, Seung-youn (Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University Hospital) Park, Sang-kee (Department of Pediatrics, Chosun University Hospital) Lee, Jung-joo (Department of Pediatrics, Chung Ang University Hospital) |
1 | Smoak CG, Burke GL, Webber LS, Harsha DW, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Relation of obesity to clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and young adults. the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:364-72 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
2 | Yom HW, Kin SJ, Hong YM. Obesity and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by tissue Doppler imaging. J Korean Pediatr Cardiol Soc 2003;7:346-57 |
3 | Alpert MA. Obesity cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology and evolution of the clinical syndrome. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321:225–36 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
4 | Sorof J, Daniels S. Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension 2002;40:441-7 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Seo MJ, Seong JW, Sohn KJ, Ko BJ, Han JH, Kim SM. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Korean children and adolescents: Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2006;27:798-806 |
6 | Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2362-74 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Kim JH, Koo HS, Hong YM. Pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index in obese adolescents. Korean J Pediatr 2007; 50:1078-84 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Chen W, Srinivasan SR, Elkasabany A, Berenson GS. Cardiovascular risk factors clustering features of insulin resistance syndrome (Syndrome X) in a biracial (Black-White) population of children, adolescents, and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:667–74 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Tounian P, Aggoun Y, Dubern B, Varille V, Guy-Grand B, Sidi D, et al. Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study. Lancet 2001;358:1400-4 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Chen W, Bao W, Begum S, Elkasabany A, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Age-related patterns of the clustering of cardiovascular risk variables of syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in a population made of black and white subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes 2000;49:1042- 8 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | De Divitiis O, Fazio S, Petitto M, Maddalena G, Contaldo F, Mancini M. Obesity and cardiac function. Circulation 1981;64:477-82 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
12 | Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:821-7 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Juonala M, Raitakari M, S A Viikari J, Raitakari OT. Obesity in youth is not an independent predictor of carotid IMT in adulthood. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Atherosclerosis 2006;185:388-93 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Liese AD, Mayer-Davis EJ, Tyroler HA, Davis CE, Keil U, Duncan BB, et al. Development of the multiple metabolic syndrome in the ARIC cohort: joint contribution of insulin, BMI, and WHR. Atherosclerosis risk in communities. Ann Epidemiol 1997;7:407–16 DOI PUBMED |
15 | Iacobellis G, Ribaudo MC, Leto G, Zappaterreno A, Vecci E, Di Mario U, et al. Influence of excess fat on cardiac morphology and function: study in uncomplicated obesity. Obes Res 2002;10:767–73 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
16 | Ku CS, Lin SL, Wang DJ, Chang SK, Lee WJ. Left ventricular filling in young normotensive obese adults. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:613–5 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 1999;103:1175-82 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
18 | Chinali M, de Simone G, Roman MJ, Lee ET, Best LG, Howard BV, et al. Impact of obesity on cardiac geometry and function in a population of adolescents: the Strong Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2267–73 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
19 | Oh K, Jang MJ, Lee NY, Moon JS. Lee CG, Yoo MH, et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among Korean children and adolescents in 1997 and 2005. Korean J Pediatr 2008;51: 950-5 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Ford ES, Ajani UA, Mokdad AH. The metabolic syndrome and concentrations of C-reactive protein among U.S. youth. Diabetes Care 2005;28:878-81 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, Wener MH, Harris TB. Low-grade systemic inflammation in overweight children. Pediatrics 2001;107:e13 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
22 | Toto-Moukouo JJ, Achimastos A, Asmar RG, Hugues CJ, Safar ME. Pulse wave velocity in patients with obesity and hypertension. Am Heart J 1986;112:136-40 DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Steinberger J, Moorehead C, Katch V, Rocchini AP. Relationship between insulin resistance and abnormal lipid profile in obese adolescents. J Pediatr 1995;126:690–5 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Raitakari OT, Porkka KV, Rönnemaa T, Knip M, Uhari M, Akerblom HK, et al. The role of insulin in clustering of serum lipids and blood pressure in children and adolescents. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Diabetologia 1995;38:1042–50 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
25 | Cruz ML, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Diab Rep 2004;4:53-62 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Mattsson N, Rönnemaa T, Juonala M, Viikari JS, Raitakari OT. Childhood predictors of the metabolic syndrome in adulthood. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Ann Med 2008;40:542-52 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Lemieux I, Pascot A, Couillard C, Lamarche B, Tchernof A, Almeras N, et al. Hypertriglyceridemic waist: A marker of the atherogenic metabolic triad (hyperinsulinemia; hyperapolipoprotein B; small, dense LDL) in men? Circulation 2000;102:179-84 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
28 | McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP. Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1307S-15S DOI |
29 | Zarich SW, Kowalchuk GJ, McGuire MP, Benotti PN, Mascioli EA, Nesto RW. Left ventricular filling abnormalities in asymptomatic morbid obesity. Am J Cardiol 1991;68: 377-81 DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |