Browse > Article

The effect of restricted fluid intakes in the first week of life on the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants  

Koo, Hoe Kyoung (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Choi, Eun Na (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Namgung, Ran (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Park, Min Soo (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Park, Kook In (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee, Chul (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics / v.50, no.6, 2007 , pp. 536-542 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : We investigated the effects of restricted fluid in the first 7 days of life on the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Methods : Eighty three VLBW infants who lived more than 28 days were selected. The amount of daily maintenance fluid was determined by calculation of insensible water loss (IWL) and urine output (UO). Seventy to 80 percent of calculated amount was given to the ventilated infants. Subjects were grouped into low (<25th%), moderate (25-75th%), and high (>75th%) fluid groups for the first 24 hours, 3 days and 7 days. Chi square tests analyzed proportions of subjects with or without morbidities across fluid groups. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of fluid intake on BPD or PDA, controlling for factors that are significantly associated with BPD or PDA by univariate analysis. Results : Rates of BPD and PDA were not significantly associated with fluid groups on each time period. The result was the same after controlling for factors that are significantly associated with BPD or PDA by univariate analysis. For the first 3 and 7 days, fluid intakes were positively related with maximal weight loss, urine output and mechanical ventilation duration. Conclusion : In VLBW infants, when given based on needs reflected from IWL and UO versus intake, relatively low fluid intakes in the first week of life do not decrease the risk of BPD or PDA, and vice versa. We suggest that calculation of daily fluid based on IWL and UO is appropriate for VLBW infants.
Keywords
Very low birth weight; Fluid therapy; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Patent ductus arteriosus;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Van Marter LJ, Leviton A, Allred EN, Pagano M, Kuban KC. Hydration during the first days of life and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1990;116:942-9   DOI
2 Bancalari E, Claure N, Sosenko IR. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia:changes in pathogenesis, epidemiology and definition. Semin Neonatol 2003;8:63-71   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Lorenz JM, Kleinman LI, Kotagal UR, Reller MD. Water balance in very low-birth-weight infants: relationship to water and sodium intake and effect on outcome. J Pediatr 1982;101:423-32   DOI
4 Oh W, Poindexter BB, Perritt R, Lemons JA, Bauer CR, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Association between fluid intake and weight loss during the first ten days of life and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 2005;147:786-90   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Bell EF, Warburton D, Stonestreet BS, Oh W. Effect of fluid administration on the development of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus and congestive heart failure in premature infants. N Engl J Med 1980;302:598-604   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Bell EF, Acarregui MJ. Restricted versus liberal water intake for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;3:CD000503
7 Marshall DD, Kotelchuck M, Young TE, Bose CL, Kruyer L, O'Shea TM, et al. Risk factors for chronic lung disease in the surfactant era: a North Carolina population-based study of very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1999;104: 1345-50   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Reller MD, Rice MJ, McDonald RW. Review of studies evaluating ductal patency in the premature infant. J Pediatr 1993;122:S59-62   DOI
9 Davis JM, Rosenfeld WN. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In : Macdonald MG. Mullett MD. Seshia MMK, editors. Avery's neonatology: pathophysiology & management of the newborn. 6th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co, 2005:578-99
10 Reller MD, Lorenz JM, Kotagal UR, Meyer RA, Kaplan S.Hemodynamically significant PDA: an echocardiographic and clinical assessment of incidence, natural history, and outcome in very low birth weight infants maintained in negative fluid balance. Pediatr Cardiol 1985;6:17-23   DOI
11 Stevenson JG. Fluid administration in the association of patent ductus arteriosus complicating respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1977;90:257-61   DOI
12 Tammela OK, Koivisto ME. Fluid restriction for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia? Reduced fluid intake during the first weeks of life improves the outcome of low-birthweight infants. Acta Paediatr 1992;81:207-12   DOI   ScienceOn