Browse > Article

A study and the growth and the development of microvascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus  

Lee, Young Ah (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Yun, Kyong-Ah (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Shin, Choong Ho (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Yang, Sei Won (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics / v.50, no.2, 2007 , pp. 190-197 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : Reduced growth and microvascular complications have been recognized as consequences of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We assessed the effect of T1DM on growth and factors associated with the development of microvascular complications. Methods : We conducted a retrospective longitudinal evaluation of 154 patients above 16 years of age. We analyzed factors which affect final height standard deviation scores (SDS) and development of microvascular complications. Results : Final height SDS was $-0.11{\pm}1.15$ ($-0.26{\pm}1.33$ in females, $0.04{\pm}0.91$ in males). Final height SDS was significantly lower than midparental height SDS and height SDS at diagnosis. There was no difference in final height SDS according to age at onset, existence or nonexistence of complications, or average $HbA_{1C}$. Height SDS at onset of puberty, midparental height SDS and pubertal growth gain affected final height SDS. The number of patients with complications was 37 (24 percent). Microvascular complications developed at a younger age and after longer duration of diabetes in patients with a prepubertal onset of T1DM compared to patients with pubertal onset. Patients with complications had a higher level of average $HbA_{1C}$ than patients without complications. Patients whose microalbuminuria regressed had lower levels of average $HbA_{1C}$, systolic BP, second 24h urine microalbumin than patients with persistant or progressed microalbuminuria. Conclusion : The results suggest that degrees of glycemic control don't affect final height, but various factors associated with T1DM can impair growth potential. Additionally, the degrees of glycemic control and puberty affect the development of microvascular complications.
Keywords
Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Final height standard deviation score; Microvascular complications; $HbA_{1C}$; Puberty; Microalbuminuria;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Penford J, Chase HP, Marshall G, Walravens CF, Walravens PA, Garg SK. Final adult height and its relationship to blood glucose control and microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1995;12:129-33   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Salardi S, Tonioli S, Tassoni P, Tellarini M, Mazzanti I, Cacciari E. Growth and growth factors in diabetes mellitus. Arch Dis Child 1987;62:57-62   DOI
3 Donaghue KC, Fairchild JM, Chan A, Hing SJ, Howard NJ, Silink M. Diabetes complication screening in 937 children and adolescents. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1999;12:185-92
4 Kanumakala S, Dabadghao P, Carlin JB, Vidmar S, Cameron FJ. Linear growth and height outcomes in children with early onset type 1 diabetes mellitus- a 10-yr longitudinal study. Pediatr Diabetes 2002;3:189-93   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Acerini CL, Williams RM, Dunger DB. Metabolic impact of puberty on the course of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2001;27:19-25
6 Mogensen CE, Christensen CK. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin dependent patients. N Engl J Med 1984; 311:89-93   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Perkins BA, Ficociello LH, Silva KH, Finkelstein DM, Warram JH, Krolewski AS. Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2285-93   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Tabaei BP, Al-Kassab AS, Ilag LL, Zawacki CM, Herman WH. Does microalbuminuria predict diabetic nephropathy? Diabetes care 2001; 24:1560-6   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Raptis AE, Viberti G. Pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001;109:424-37   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Giorgino F, Laviola L, Cavallo Perin P, Solnica B, Fuller J, Chaturvedi N. Factors associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in microalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients; the EURODIAB prospective complications study, DiabeLtologiac 2004;47:1020-8
11 Tattersall RB, Pyke DA. Growth in diabetic children. Studies in identical twins. Lancet 1973;2:1105-93
12 Peter R, Philip H, Hans-Henrik P. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients. A 10-year prospective observational study. Diabetes Care 2002;25:859-64   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Rudberg J, Aperia A, Freyschuss U, Persson B. Enalapril reduces microalbuminuria in young normotensive type 1 diabetic patients irrespective of its hypotensive effect. Diabetologia 1990;33:470-6   DOI
14 The microalbuminuria collaborative study group. Predictors of the development of microalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a seven-year prospective study. Diabetes Med 1999;16:918-25   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Wise JE, Kolb EL, Sauder SE. Effect of glycemic control on growth velocity in children with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1992;15:826-30   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Haffner SM, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE. Sex hormones and the incidence of severe retinopathy in male subjects with type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1782-6   DOI
17 Cummings EA, Sochett EB, Dekker MG, Lawson ML, Daneman D. Contribution of Growth hormone and IGF-1 to early diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1998; 47:1341-6   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Boyd JD, Kantrow AH. Retardation of growth in diabetic children. Am J Dis Child 1938;55:460-71
19 Salerno M, Argenziano A, Di Maio S, Gasparini N, Formicola S, De filippo G, et al. Pubertal growth, sexual maturation, and final height in children with IDDM. effects of age at onset and metabolic control. Diabetes care 1997;20:721-4   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Olsen BS, Sjolie A, Hougaard P, Johannesen J, Borch- Johnsen K, Marinelli K, et al. A 6-year nationwide cohort study of glycaemic control in young people with type 1 diabetes risk markers for the development of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood. J Diabetes Complications 2000;14:295-300   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Danne T, Kordonouri O, Enders I, Weber B. Factors influencing height and weight development in children with diabetes. results of the Berlin Retinopathy Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:281-5   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Lebl J, Schober E, Zidek T, Baldis S, Rami B, Pruhova S, et al. Growth data in large series of 587 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endocr Regul 2003; 37:153-61
23 Jos J, Meteyer I, Farkas D, Oberkampf B. Growth of children with insulin dependent diabetes. Study of 104 cases. Arch Pediatr 1996;3:218-26   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Holl RW, Lang GE, Grabert M, Heinze E, Lang GK, Debatin KM. Diabetic retinopathy in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes; effect of diabetes duration, perpubertal and pubertal onset of diabetes, and metabolic control. J pediatr 1998;132: 790-4   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Holl RW, Grabert M, Heinze E, Sorgo W, Debatin KM. Age at onset and long term metabolic control affect height in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Ped 1998;157:972-7   DOI
26 Min Ho Jung, Pei Tai Wang, Choong Ho Shin, Sei Won Yang. Factors related to the development of microalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Korean Pediatr Soc 2001;44:577-86
27 d'Annunzio G, Cortona L, Vitali L, Pessino P, Lorini R. Final height attainment in girls and boys with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994; 24:187-93   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Rudberg S, Dahlquist G. Determinants of progression of microalbuminuria in adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1996;19:369-71   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Verrotti A, Catino M, Di Ricco L, Casani A, Chiarelli F. Prevention of microvascular complication in diabetic children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr suppl 1999;88:35-8   DOI
30 Chiarelli F, Casani A, Verrotti A, Morgese G, Pinelli L. Diabetic nephropathy in children and adolescents; a critical review with particular reference to ACE inhibitors. Acta Paediatr 1998;425:42-5
31 Williamson JR, Rowold E, Chang K, Marvel J, Tomlinson M, Sherman WR, et al. Sex steroid dependency of diabetesinduced changes in polyol metabolism, vascular permeability, and collagen cross-linking. Diabetes 1986;35:20-7   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Rogers DG, White NH, Shalwitz RA, Palmberg P, Smith ME, Santiago JV. The effect of puberty on the development of early diabetic microvascular disease in insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1987;3:39-44   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Merimee TJ. A follow up study of vascular disease in growth hormone deficient dwarfs with diabetes. N Engl J Med 1978;298:1217-22   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Remuzzi AE, Ruggenenti P, Benigni A. Understanding the nature of renal disease progression. Kidney Int 1997;51:2-15   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Olsen BS, Sjolie AK, Hougaard P, Johannesen J, Marinelli K, Jacobsen BB, et al. The significance of the prepubertal diabetes duration for the development of retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 2004;18:160-4   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Laszlo B, Adrienn T. Alterations in insulin like growth factor binding protein-1 and sex hormone binding globulin levels in type 1 diabetic adolescents with microalbuminuria. Diabetes care 2001;24:605-6   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Vilarrasa N. Soler J, Montanya E. Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic patients: results of a sequential intervention with improved metabolic control and ACE inhibitors. Acta Diabetol 2005;42:87-94   DOI
38 Schultz CJ, Konopelska-Bahu T, Dalton RN, Carroll TA, Stratton I, Gale EA, et al. microalbuminuria prevalence varies with age, sex, and puberty in children with type 1 diabetes followed from diagnosis in a longitudinal study. Diabetes care 1999;22:495-502   DOI   ScienceOn