A clinical study of systemic lupus erythematosus in children |
Kim, Ji Tae
(Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center)
Nam, Young Mee (Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center) Lee, Jae Seung (Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center) Kim, Dong Soo (Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center) |
1 | Font J, Cervera R, Espinosa G, Pallares L, Ramos-Casals M, Jimenez S, et al. Systemic lupus erythcmatosus(SLE) in childhood: Analysis of clinical and immunological findings in 34 patients and comparison with SLE characteristics in adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:456-9 DOI |
2 | Iqbal S, Sher MR, Good RA, Cawkwell GD. Diversity in presenting manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in children. J Pediatr 1999;135:500-5 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Brunner HI, Silverman ED, To T, Bombardier C, Feldman BM. Risk factors for damage in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Cumulative disease activity and medication use predict disease damage. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:436-44 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | King KK, Korneich HK. A long term immunological study of childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 1992;51:45-51 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Jeong JA, Kim YM, Suh ES, Kim SH, Kang CM, Lee SS, et al. Four cases of childhood systemic Lupus erythematosus. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1990;33:264-73 |
6 | David S. Pisetsky. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Med Clin North Am 1986;70:337-53 DOI |
7 | Stichweh D, Pascual V. Systemic lupus erythematosus in children. An Pediatr(Barc) 2005;63(4):319-27 |
8 | James JA, Kaufman KM, Farris AD, Taylor-Albert E, Lehman TJ, Harley JB. An increased prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus infection in young patients suggests a possible etiology for systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 1997;100:3019-26 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Hargraves MM, Richmond H, Morton R. Presentation of two bone marrow elements. The target cell and the LE cell. Prec Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1948;23:25 |
10 | Schwartz RS. Immunologic and genetic aspects of SLE. Kindey Int 1981;19:474-84 |
11 | Manderson AP, Botto M, Walport MJ. The role of complement in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Annu Rev Immunol 2004;22:431-56 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Block SR, Winfield JB, Lockshin MD, D'Angelo WA, Christian CL. Studies of twins with systemic lupus erythematosus. A review of the literature and presentation of 12 additional sets. Am J Med 1975;59:533-52 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Lo JT, Tsai MJ, Wang LH, Huang MT, Yang YH, Lin YT, et al. Sex differences in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus : A retrospective analysis of 135 cases. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 1999;32:173-8 |
14 | Bogdanovic R, Nikolic V, Pasic S, Dimitrijevic J, Lipkovska-Markovic J, Eric-Marinkovic J, et al. Lupus nephritis in childhood: A review of 53 patients followed at a single center. Pediatr Nephrol 2004;19:36-44 DOI |
15 | Yoo HW, Cheong HI, Lee HJ, Choi Y, Kim YI, Ko KW. A clinical observation on systemic lupus erythematosus in children. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1987;30:527-35 |
16 | Miettunen PM, Ortiz-Alvarez O, Petty RE, Cimaz R, Malleson PN, Cabral DA, et al. Gender and ethnic origin have no effect on longterm outcome of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2004;31:1650-4 |
17 | Sibbitt WL Jr, Brandt JR, Johnson CR, Maldonado ME, Patel SR, Ford CC, et al. The incidence and prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in pediatric onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2002;29:1536-42 |
18 | Kim CH, Lee SY, Kye YC, Moon KC, Kim SN. A clinical observation on systemic lupus erythematosus. Kor J Dermatol 1994;32:258-70 |
19 | Allison AC. Autoimmune diseases: Concepts of pathogenesis and control in autoimmunity: Genetic, immunologic, virologic and clinical aspects, edited by Talal N, New York, Academic press. 1977;92-139 |
20 | Chrisrian CL. Role of viruses in etiology of SLE. Am J Kid Dis 2(Suppl) 1982;114-8 |
21 | Schaller JG, Gilliard GB, Ochs HD. Severe systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis in a boy woth deficeincy of the fourth component of complement. Arthritis Rheum 1977;20:656-9 |
22 | Kim YJ, Kim YD, Park JH, Kim SY, Park HJ. A clinical study of childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1994;37:1235-47 |
23 | Emery H. Clinical aspects of SLE. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986;33:1177-90 DOI |
24 | Benseler SM, Siverman ED. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005;52:443-67 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Deapen D, Escalante A, Weinrib L, Horwitz D, Bachman B, Roy-Burman P, et al. A revised estimate of twin concordance in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:311-8 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Park JN, Choi JK, Lee HB, Lee H. A clinical observation in 14 children with SLE. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1994;37:510-22 |
27 | Moon UY, Park SJ, Oh ST, Kim WU, Park SH, Lee SH, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have abnormally elevated Epstein-Barr virus load in blood. Arthritis Res Ther 2004;6:R295-302 DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 1997:40:1725 |
29 | Lim CS, Chin HJ, Jung YC, Kim YS, Ahn C, Han JS. Prognostic factor of diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Clin Nephrol 1999;52:139-47 |
30 | Tucker LB, Menon S, Schaller JG, Isenberg DA. Adult and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A comparison of onset, clinical features, serology, and outcome. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:866-72 DOI |
31 | Park JM, Shin J1, Kim BK, Lee JS. Clinical manifestation and treatment outcome of lupus nephritis in children. J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 2002;10:155-68 |
32 | Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 1982;25:1271-7 DOI ScienceOn |