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Novel Gap Junction Molecules, Connexin 37, Enhances the Bystander Effect in HSVtk/GCV Gene Therapy  

Kim, Sun Young (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Yi, Ho Keun (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Lee, Jung Chang (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Hwang, Dong Jin (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Hwang, Pyoung Han (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Lee, Dae Yeol (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Cho, Soo Chul (Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, Medical School)
Publication Information
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics / v.46, no.6, 2003 , pp. 541-547 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : Gap junction intercellular communication(GJIC) is an important mechanism of the bystander effect in herpes simplex thymidine kinase/ganciclovir(HSVtk/GCV) gene therapy Therefore, we attempted to enhance the bystander effect in vitro by exogenous overexpressing connexin 37(Cx37) in cells to increase GJIC. Methods : NIH3T3 cells were transfected with the Cx37 and HSVtk gene or the HSVtk gene alone by the calcium phosphate method, and we detected their expression from these cells by RT-PCR. GCV-mediated cytotoxicity and the bystander effect of each transfectant was then assessed and compared. Results : Cells transfected with HSVtk became sensitive to low concentration of GCV. We found significantly increased cytotoxicity in HSVtk/GCV gene therapy after introduction of the HSVtk and Cx37 genes together compared with the cytotoxicity seen after introduction of the HSVtk gene in vitro. Co-expression of the HSVtk and Cx37 genes potentiates HSVtk/GCV gene therapy through the bystander effect. Conclusion : These results indicated that the increase of GJIC using Cx37 have potentiated the bystander effect of HSVtk/GCV therapy, and may be a new approach to improve response in suicidal cancer gene therapy.
Keywords
Connexin 37; HSVtk/GCV; Gene therapy;
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