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Effect of Chestnut Bark Extracts on Tyrosinase Gene Expression  

Chin Jong-Eon (Dept. of Cosmetology, Dongkang College)
Kim Kwan-Chun (Dept. of Enviromental Administration, Gwangju Health College)
Publication Information
Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering / v.20, no.3, 2005 , pp. 10-16 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chestnut bark extract by methanol repressed the expression of tyrosinase gene of B16 mouse melanoma cell containing tyrosinase promoter. $10{\mu}g/ml{\ell}\;100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $1mg/m{\ell}$ of the extract repressed expression of tyrosinase gene about $38\%,\;47\%,\;and\;78\%$, respectively, compared with control. In the MTT assay, the same extract exhibited very low cytotoxicity at $1{\mu}g/m{\ell},\;10{\mu}g/m{\ell},\;100{\mu}g/m{\ell},\;and\;1mg/m{\ell}$, respectively. The fractions of Methylene chloride and ethyl acetate did not showed the repressive effect on the expression of tyrosinase gene, but the fraction of butyl alcohol repressed highly at $10{\mu}g/m{\ell}\;and\;100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$.
Keywords
Chestnut bark; tyrosinase gene; B16 mouse melanoma cell;
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