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http://dx.doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2020.24.1.69

Quercetin-induced apoptosis ameliorates vascular smooth muscle cell senescence through AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway  

Kim, Seul Gi (Department of Pharmacology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
Sung, Jin Young (Department of Pharmacology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
Kim, Jae-Ryong (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
Choi, Hyoung Chul (Department of Pharmacology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology / v.24, no.1, 2020 , pp. 69-79 More about this Journal
Abstract
Aging is one of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. During the progression of cellular senescence, cells enter a state of irreversible growth arrest and display resistance to apoptosis. As a flavonoid, quercetin induces apoptosis in various cells. Accordingly, we investigated the relationship between quercetin-induced apoptosis and the inhibition of cellular senescence, and determined the mechanism of oxidative stress-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) senescence. In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated β-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Along with senescence, expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 was observed to increase and the levels of proteins related to the apoptosis pathway were observed to decrease. Quercetin induced apoptosis through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. This action led to the alleviation of oxidative stress-induced VSMC senescence. Furthermore, the inhibition of AMPK activation with compound C and siRNA inhibited apoptosis and aggravated VSMC senescence by reversing p53-p21 and p16 pathways. These results suggest that senescent VSMCs are resistant to apoptosis and quercetin-induced apoptosis attenuated the oxidative stress-induced senescence through activation of AMPK. Therefore, induction of apoptosis by polyphenols such as quercetin may be worthy of attention for its anti-aging effects.
Keywords
Aging; AMP-activated protein kinase; Apoptosis; Quercetin; Vascular smooth muscle cell;
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