Browse > Article

Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase and Endothelin-1 in Human Uterine Artery from Full-Term Pregnancies  

Choi, Ook-Hwan (Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Lee, Sun-Hee (Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Kim, Eun-Jin (Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Kim, Koan-Hoi (Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Rhim, Byung-Yong (Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology / v.9, no.3, 2005 , pp. 165-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the roles of ET-1 and NO on uterine blood flow in pregnancy. Uterine arteries were isolated from 17 nonpregnant and 12 pregnant women. Nonpregnant group included patients with median age of $48.6{\pm}2.3$ years who underwent hysterectomy, because of myoma. Pregnant group included patients with median age of $31.3{\pm}1.4$ years undergoing cesarean delivery. ET-1 and ET-2 induced concentration-dependent contraction in isolated nonpregnant and pregnant uterine arteries. The contractile response and maximal contraction were increased in pregnant uterine arteries. In nonpregnant uterine arteries, there was no contraction in response to ET-3, whereas pregnancy induced concentration-dependent contraction by ET-3. Tissue nitrite/nitrate level and immunohistochemical staining of eNOS and iNOS were increased in pregnant uterine arteries, compared with nonpregnant uterine arteries. In addition, the expressions of eNOS and iNOS mRNA were significantly increased in pregnancy. Moreover, contractions by ET isopeptides, including ET-1, were enhanced, and immunohistochemical staining of ET-1 and ET-1 mRNA expression was increased in pregnant uterine arteries. These results suggest that NO production by increased NOS activity, especially eNOS activity, is related to placental and uterine blood flow. Furthermore, ET-1 appears to play a pathophysiological role in pregnant complications such as hypertension.
Keywords
Nitric oxide; Endothelin-1; Nitric oxide synthase; Uterine artery; Full-term pregnancy;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Arai H, Hori S, Aramori I, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an endothelin receptor. Nature 348: 730-732, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Archer S. Measurement of nitric oxide in biological models. FASEB J 7: 349-360, 1993   PUBMED
3 Battistini B, O'Donnell LJ, Warner TD, Fournier A, Farthing MJ, Vane JR. Characterization of endothelin (ET) receptors in the isolated gall bladder of the guinea-pig: evidence for an additional ET receptor subtype. Br J Pharmacol 112: 1244-1250, 1994b   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
4 Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254, 1976   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
5 Conrad K, Vernier KA. Plasma level, urinary excretion, and metabolic production of cGMP during gestation in rats. Am J Physiol 257: R847-R853, 1989
6 King AJ, Brenner BM, Anderson S. Endothelin: a potent renal and systemic vasoconstrictor peptide. Am J Physiol 256: F1051- F1058, 1989   PUBMED
7 Lowe DT. Nitric oxide dysfunction in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Nitric Oxide 4: 441-458, 2000   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
8 Magness RR, Osei-Boaten K, Mitchell MS, Rosenfeld CR. In vitro prostacyclin production by ovine uterine and systemic arteries. J Clin Invest 76: 2206-2212, 1985   DOI   PUBMED
9 Magness RR, Shaw CE, Phernetton TM, Zheng J, Bird IM. Endothelial vasodilator production by uterine and systemic arteries. II. Pregnancy effects on NO synthase expression. Am J Physiol 272: H1730-H1740, 1997   PUBMED
10 Nelson SH, Suresh MS. Pregnancy: endothelium-dependent cholinergic dilation of human uterine arteries (Abstract D43). In: Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Society of Obstetrical Anesthesiologists and Perinatologists. San Francisco, Society of Obstetrical Anesthesiologists and Perinatologists, 1989
11 Pernow J. Actions of constrictor (NPY and endothelin) and dilator (substance P, CGRP and VIP) peptides on pig splenic and human skeletal muscle arteries: involvement of the endothelium. Br J Pharmacol 97: 983-989, 1989   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
12 Reilly RD, Russell PT. Neurohistochemical evidence supporting an absence of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation in the human placenta and umbilical cord. Anat Rec 188: 277-286, 1977   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Sakurai T, Yanagisawa M, Takuwa Y, Miyazaki H, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptideselective subtype of the endothelin receptor. Nature 348: 732- 735, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Warner TD, Allcock GH, Mickley EJ, Vane JR. Characterization of endothelin receptors mediating the effects of the endothelin/ sarafotoxin peptides on autonomic neurotransmission in the rat vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 110: 783- 789, 1993   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
15 Weiner CP, Martinez E, Chestnut DH, Ghodsi A. Effect of pregnancy on uterine and carotid artery response to norepinephrine, epinephrine and phenylephrine in vessels with documented functional endothelium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 1605- 1610, 1989a   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
16 Weiner CP, Martinez E, Zhu LK, Ghodsi A, Chestnut D. In vitro release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor by acetylcholine is increased during the guinea pig pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 1599-1605, 1989b   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
17 Nelson SH, Steinsland OS, Suresh MS, Lee NM. Pregnancy augments nitric oxide-dependent dilator response to acetylcholine in the human uterine artery. Hum Reprod 13: 1361- 1367, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Anumba DO, Robson SC, Boys RJ, Ford GA. Nitric oxide activity in the peripheral vasculature during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy. Am J Physiol 277: H848-H854, 1999
19 Dotsch J, Hogen N, Nyul Z, Hanze J, Knerr I, Kirschbaum M, Rascher W. Increase of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelin-1 mRNA expression in human placenta during gestation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 97: 163-167, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Magness RR, Rosenfeld CR, Hassan A, Shaul PW. Endothelial vasodilator production by uterine and systemic arteries. I. Effects of ANG II on $PGI_{2}$ and NO in pregnancy. Am J Physiol 270: H1914-H1923, 1996   PUBMED
21 Steele SC, Warren AY, Johnson IR. Effect of the vascular endothelium on norepinephrine-induced contractions in uterine radial arteries from the nonpregnant and pregnant human uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168: 1623-1628, 1993   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
22 Rosenfeld CR, Naden RP. Uterine and nonuterine vascular responses to angiotensin II in ovine pregnancy. Am J Physiol 257: H17-H24, 1989
23 Nishikawa S, Miyamoto A, Yamamoto H, Ohshika H, Kudo R. The relationship between serum nitrate and endothelin-1 concentrations in preeclampsia. Life Sci 67: 1447-1454, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Nova A, Sibai BM, Barton JR, Mercer BM, Mitchell MD. Maternal plasma level of endothelin is increased in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165: 724-727, 1991   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
25 Saida K, Mitsui Y, Ishida N. A novel peptide, vasoactive intestinal constrictor of a new (endothelin) peptide family. J Biol Chem 264: 14613-14616, 1989   PUBMED
26 Moncada S. The 1991 Ulf von Euler Lecture. The L-arginine: nitric oxide pathway. Acta Physiol Scand 145: 201-227, 1992   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
27 Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J 6: 3051-3064, 1992   PUBMED
28 Nelson SH, Steinsland OS, Johnson RL, Suresh MS, Gifford A, Ehardt JS. Pregnancy-induced alterations of neurogenic constriction and dilation of human uterine artery. Am J Physiol 268: H1694-1701, 1995
29 Peeters LL, Grutters G, Martin CB. Distribution of cardiac output in the unstressed pregnant guinea pig. Am J Obstet Gynecol 138: 1177-1184, 1980   DOI   PUBMED
30 Maggi CA, Giuliani S, Patacchini R, Rovero P, Giachetti A, Meli A. The activity of peptides of the endothelin family in various mammalian smooth muscle preparations. Eur J Pharmacol 174: 23-31, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Schiff E, Ben-Baruch G, Peleg E, Goldenberg M, Rosenthal T, Alcalay M, Devir M, Mashiach S. Immunoreactive circulating endothelin-1 in normal and hypertensive pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166: 624-628, 1992   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
32 Poston L, McCarthy AL, Ritter JM. Control of vascular resistance in the maternal and feto-placental arterial beds. Pharmacol Ther 65: 215-239, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Williams DL, Jones KL, Pettibone DJ, Lis EV, Clineschmidt BV. Sarafotoxin S6c: an agonist which distinguishes between endothelin receptor subtypes. Biophys Biochem Res Commun 175: 556-561, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Iwata I, Takagi T, Yamaji K, Tanizawa O. Increase in the concentration of immunoreactive endothelin in human pregnancy. J Endocrinol 129: 301-307, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Myatt L, Brewer AS, Brockman DE. The comparative effects of big endothelin-1, endothelin-1, and endothelin-3 in the human fetal-placental circulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167: 1651- 1656, 1992   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
36 Taylor RN, Varma M, Teng NN, Roberts JM. Women with preeclampsia have higher plasma endothelin levels than women with normal pregnancies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71: 1675- 1677, 1990   DOI   PUBMED
37 McLaughlin MK, Keve TM, Cooke R. Vascular catecholamine sensitivity during pregnancy in the ewe. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160: 47-53, 1989   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
38 Napolitano M, Miceli F, Calce A, Vacca A, Gulino A, Apa R, Lanzone A. Expression and relationship between endothelin-1 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and inducible/endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA isoforms from normal and preeclamptic placentas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85: 2318-2323, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Lippton H, Goff J, Hyman A. Effects of endothelin in the systemic and vascular beds in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 155: 440-444, 1988
40 Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, Yazaki Y, Goto K, Masaki T. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 332: 411-415, 1988   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Li P, Tong C, Eisenach JC. Pregnancy and ephedrine increase the release of nitric oxide in ovine uterine arteries. Anesth Analg 82: 288-293, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Battistini B, Warner TD, Fournier A, Vane JR. Characterization of ETB receptors mediating contractions induced by endothelin-1 or IRL 1620 in guinea-pig isolated airways: Effects of BQ-123, FR139327 or PD145065. Br J Pharmacol 111: 1009-1016, 1994a   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
43 Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Yoshitoshi K, Miyauchi T, Goto K, Masaki T. The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 2863-2867, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Magness RR. Endothelium-derived vasoactive substances and uterine blood vessels. Semin Perinatol 15: 68-78, 1991   PUBMED
45 Marletta MA. Nitric oxide biosynthesis and biological significance. Trends Biol Sci 14: 488-492, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Conrad K, Vill M, McGuire PG, Dail WG, Davis AK. Expression of nitric oxide synthase by syncytiotrophoblast in human placental villi. FASEB J 7: 1269-1276, 1993   DOI   PUBMED
47 Fried G, Samuelson U. Endothelin and neuropeptide Y are vasoconstrictors in human uterine blood vessels. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164: 1330-1336, 1991   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
48 Griendling KK, Fuller EO, Cox RH. Pregnancy-induced changes in sheep uterine and carotid arteries. Am J Physiol 248: H658- H665, 1985
49 Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [$^{15}N$]nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 126: 131-138, 1982   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Lees MM, Taylor SH, Scott DB, Kerr MG. A study of cardiac output at rest throughout pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 74: 319-328, 1967   DOI   PUBMED
51 Lowenstein CJ, Snyder SH. Nitric oxide: a novel biologic messenger. Cell 70: 705-707, 1992   DOI   ScienceOn
52 Usuki S, Saitoh T, Sawamura T, Suzuki N, Shigemitsu S, Yanagisawa M, Goto K, Onda H, Fujino M, Masaki T. Increased maternal plasma concentration of endothelin-1 during labor pain or on delivery and the existence of a large amount of endothelin- 1 in amniotic fluid. Gynecol Endocrinol 4: 85-97, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
53 Weiner CP, Kang-Zhu L, Thompson LP, Herrig J, Chestnut DH. Effect of pregnancy on endothelium and smooth muscle: their role in reduced adrenergic sensitivity. Am J Physiol 261: H1275- H1283, 1991   PUBMED
54 Franco-Cereceda A. Endothelin- and neuropeptide Y-induced vasoconstriction of human epicardial coronary arteries in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 97: 968-972, 1989   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
55 Nelson SH, Steinsland OS, Wang Y, Yallampalli C, Dong YL, Sanchez JM. Increased nitric oxide synthase activity and expression in the human uterine artery during pregnancy. Circ Res 87: 406-411, 2000   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn