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Evaluation of Pull Strengths and Fracture Modes of Solder Joino by Modified Ball Pull Testing with Protrusion Jaw  

Kim Hyoung-Il (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Han Sung-Won (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Kim Jong-Min (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Choi Myung-Ki (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Shin Young-Eul (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Welding and Joining / v.23, no.4, 2005 , pp. 34-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
There have been numerous approaches to examine the bonding strengths of solder joints. However, despite the technical and practical limitations, the precedent test methods such as the ball shear and ball pull tests are being used in industrial applications. In this study, the optimum jaw pressure with the modified protrusion jaw was introduced in order to obtain higher successful rate f3r ball pull testing. Furthermore, the pull strengths and fracture modes of Sn-8Zn-3Bi, Sn-4Ag-0.7Cu, and Sn-37Pb eutectic solder after isothermal aging tests ($100^{\circ}C,\;150^{\circ}C$), were evaluated with the protrusion jaw. The pull strength-displacement hysteresis curves and fracture surfaces were carefully investigated to evaluate the correlation between the pull strengths and the fracture modes of each solder. In conclusion, it is verified that Au-Zn IMCs (Intermetallic Compounds) have a detrimental effect on the pull strengths and changed fracture modes of Sn-8Zn-3Bi solder. Meanwhile, the microstructure transformation influences the degradation of pull strengths of Sn-4Ag-0.7Cu and Sn-37Pb solders.
Keywords
Au-Zn IMC; Fracture mode; Optimal jaw pressure; Protrusion jaw; Pull strength;
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