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Transient Liquid Phase Bonding of Directionally Solidified Ni Base Superalloy, GTD-111(II) -Microstructural Change of Base Metal during Bonding Process -  

강정윤 (부산대학교 공과대학 재료공학부)
황형철 (부산대학교 공과대학 재료공학부)
김인배 (부산대학교 공과대학 재료공학부)
김대업 (현대모비스)
우인수 (POSCO 기술연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of Welding and Joining / v.21, no.2, 2003 , pp. 89-96 More about this Journal
Abstract
The change of microstructures in the base metal during transient liquid phase bonding process of directionally Ni base superalloy, GTD-111 was investigated. Bonds were fabricated using a series of holding times(0-7.2ks) at three different temperatures(1403, 1418 and 1453K) under a vacuum of 13.3mPa. In raw material, ${\gamma}$- ${\gamma}$' eutectic phases, platelet η phases, MC carbide and PFZ were seen in interdendritic regions or near grain boundary and size of primary ${\gamma}$' precipitates near interdendritic regions were bigger than core region. The primary ${\gamma}$' precipitates in dendrite core were dissolved early in bonding process, but ${\gamma}$' precipitates near interdendritic regions were dissolved partially and shape changed. The dissolution rate increased with increasing temperature. Phases in interdendritic regions or near pain boundary continually changed with time at the bonding temperature. In the bonding temperature of 1403K, eutectic phases had not significantly changed, but η phases had transformed from platelet shape to needle morphology and PFZ region had widened with time. The interdendritic region and near pain boundary were liquated partially at 1423k and fully at 1453k by reaction of η phases and PFZ. In the bonding temperature of 1453K, interdendritic region and near pain boundary were liquated and then new phases which mixed with η phases, PFZ and MC carbide crystallized during cooling. Crystallized η phases transformed from rod shape to platelet shape with increasing holding time.
Keywords
Directionally solidified Ni Base Superalloy; GTD-111; Transient liquid phase bonding; Temperature, Holding; time; Base metal; Dendrite boundary; Dendrite core; Microstructure; Grain boundary liquation;
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