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http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2018.21.021

Auraptene Inhibits Migration and Invasion of Cervical and Ovarian Cancer Cells by Repression of Matrix Metalloproteinasas 2 and 9 Activity  

Jamialahmadi, Khadijeh (Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Salari, Sofia (Pharmaceutical Research Center, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Alamolhodaei, Nafiseh Sadat (Biotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Avan, Amir (Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Gholami, Leila (Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Karimi, Gholamreza (Pharmaceutical Research Center, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Publication Information
Journal of Pharmacopuncture / v.21, no.3, 2018 , pp. 177-184 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: Auraptene, a natural citrus coumarin, found in plants of Rutaceae and Apiaceae families. In this study, we investigated the effects of auraptene on tumor migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 enzymes activity. Methods: The effects of auraptene on the viability of A2780 and Hela cell lines was evaluated by MTT assay. Wound healing migration assay and Boyden chamber assay were determined the effect of auraptene on migration and cell invasion, respectively. MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities were analyzed by gelatin zymography assay. Results: Auraptene reduced A2780 cell viability. The results showed that auraptene inhibited in vitro migration and invasion of both cells. Furthermore, cell invasion ability suppressed at $100{\mu}M$ auraptene in Hela cells and at 25, $50{\mu}M$ in A2780 cell line. Gelatin zymography showed that for Hela cell line, auraptene suppressed MMP-2 enzymatic activity in all concentrations and for MMP-9 at a concentration between 12.5 to $100{\mu}M$ in A2780 cell line. Conclusion: Auraptene inhibited migration and invasion of human cervical and ovarian cancer cells in vitro by possibly inhibitory effects on MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity.
Keywords
auraptene; cancer; migration; invasion; matrix metalloproteinases;
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