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Ha YC, Kim HY, Jang S, Lee YK, Kim TY. Economic burden of osteoporosis in South Korea: claim data of the National Health Insurance Service from 2008 to 2011. Calcif Tissue Int 2017; 101(6):623-630.
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Chung YS. Current and upcoming treatments for osteoporosis. J Rheum Dis 2012;19(1):4-10 (Korean).
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Choi JM, Kim CB. Obesity management and scientific evidence. J Korean Med Assoc 2011;54(3):250-265 (Korean).
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Cao JJ. Effects of obesity on bone metabolism. J Orthop Surg Res 2011;6:30.
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Zhao LJ, Liu YJ, Liu PY, Hamilton J, Recker RR, Deng HW. Relationship of obesity with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92(5):1640-1646.
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Zhao LJ, Jiang H, Papasian CJ, Maulik D, Drees B, Hamilton J, et al. Correlation of obesity and osteoporosis: effect of fat mass on the determination of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23(1):17-29.
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Kim JH, Choi HJ, Kim MJ, Shin CS, Cho NH. Fat mass is negatively associated with bone mineral content in Koreans. Osteoporos Int 2012;23(7):2009-2016.
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Shapses SA, Pop LC, Wang Y. Obesity is a concern for bone health with aging. Nutr Res 2017;39:1-13.
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Walsh JS, Vilaca T. Obesity, type 2 diabetes and bone in adults. Calcif Tissue Int 2017;100(5):528-535.
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Targher G, Lonardo A, Rossini M. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and decreased bone mineral density: is there a link? J Endocrinol Invest 2015;38(8):817-825.
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Korean Association for the Study of the Liver (KASL). KASL clinical practice guidelines: management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Mol Hepatol 2013;19(4):325-348.
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Shulman GI. Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease. N Engl J Med 2014;371(12):1131-1141.
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Targher G, Day CP, Bonora E. Risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med 2010;363(14):1341-1350.
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Lee SH, Yun JM, Kim SH, Seo YG, Min H, Chung E, et al. Association between bone mineral density and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adults. J Endocrinol Invest 2016;39(11): 1329-1336.
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Moon SS, Lee YS, Kim SW. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with low bone mass in postmenopausal women. Endocrine 2012;42(2):423-429.
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World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment; 2000 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/206936.
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Shen Z, Cen L, Chen X, Pan J, Li Y, Chen W, et al. Increased risk of low bone mineral density in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cohort study. Eur J Endocrinol 2020;182(2): 157-164.
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Kim CW, Yun KE, Jung HS, Chang Y, Choi ES, Kwon MJ, et al. Sleep duration and quality in relation to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle-aged workers and their spouses. J Hepatol 2013;59(2):351-357.
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Cui R, Sheng H, Rui XF, Cheng XY, Sheng CJ, Wang JY, et al. Low bone mineral density in Chinese adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Endocrinol 2013;2013:396545.
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Poggiogalle E, Donini LM, Lenzi A, Chiesa C, Pacifico L. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease connections with fat-free tissues: a focus on bone and skeletal muscle. World J Gastroenterol 2017;23(10):1747-1757.
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Xia MF, Lin HD, Yan HM, Bian H, Chang XX, Zhang LS, et al. The association of liver fat content and serum alanine aminotransferase with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men and postmenopausal women. J Transl Med 2016; 14:11.
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Yang HJ, Shim SG, Ma BO, Kwak JY. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with bone mineral density and serum osteocalcin levels in Korean men. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;28(3):338-344.
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Chen HJ, Yang HY, Hsueh KC, Shen CC, Chen RY, Yu HC, et al. Increased risk of osteoporosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population-based retrospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(42):e12835.
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Kim G, Kim KJ, Rhee Y, Lim SK. Significant liver fibrosis assessed using liver transient elastography is independently associated with low bone mineral density in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PLoS One 2017;12(7):e0182202.
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Pardee PE, Dunn W, Schwimmer JB. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with low bone mineral density in obese children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;35(2):248-254.
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Yun EY, Kim CR. Estimation of survival function and median survival time in interval-censored data. Korean J Appl Stat 2010;23(3):521-531 (Korean).
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Park SH, Kim J, Nam CM. Comparison of estimation methods of Cox proportional hazards model with interval-censored data. J Health Info Stat 2015;40(3):53-59 (Korean).
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Lee TC, Zeng L, Thompson DJ, Dean CB. Comparison of imputation methods for interval censored time-to-event data in joint modelling of tree growth and mortality. Can J Stat 2011; 39(3):438-457.
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WHO Scientific Group on the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis. Prevention and management of osteoporosis: report of a WHO scientific group; 2003 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42841.
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