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http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.067

Can Obesity Cause Depression? A Pseudo-panel Analysis  

Ha, Hyungserk (Youth Independence and Competencies Research Office, National Youth Policy Institute)
Han, Chirok (Department of Economics, Korea University)
Kim, Beomsoo (Department of Economics, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health / v.50, no.4, 2017 , pp. 262-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The US ranks ninth in obesity in the world, and approximately 7% of US adults experience major depressive disorder. Social isolation due to the stigma attached to obesity might trigger depression. Methods: This paper examined the impact of obesity on depression. To overcome the endogeneity problem, we constructed pseudopanel data using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 1997 to 2008. Results: The results were robust, and body mass index (BMI) was found to have a positive effect on depression days and the percentage of depressed individuals in the population. Conclusions: We attempted to overcome the endogeneity problem by using a pseudo-panel approach and found that increases in the BMI increased depression days (or being depressed) to a statistically significant extent, with a large effect size.
Keywords
Obesity; Depression; Body mass index; Social isolation;
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