Clinical Course in Patients with an Intentional Amlodipine Overdose |
Jeon, Young-Woo
(Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine)
Kim, Jae-Yun (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Park, Jae-Seok (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Park, Jae-Man (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Gil, Hyo-Wook (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Yang, Jong-Oh (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Lee, Eun-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) Hong, Sae-Yong (Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) |
1 | Abernethy DR, Schwartz JB. Calcium antagonist drugs. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1447-1457. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC Jr, et al. 2002 annual report of the American Association of Poision Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2003;21:353-421. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Darnis F, Poupon R. Pharmacokinetics and safety of single oral doses of amlodipine in patients with and without hepatic impairment: an open study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1993;13:29-33. |
4 | Park JH, Kim SJ, Cho NS. A case report of treatment of renal insufficiency and toxic hepatitis caused by amlodipine intoxication. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2006;17:273-276. |
5 | Poggenborg RP, Videbaek L, Jacobsen IA. A case of amlodipine overdose. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2006;99:209-212. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Na HS, Ann HS, Ha TH, et al. Two cases of severe hyperglycemia aftre overdose of amlodipine. Korean J Nephrol 2005;24:856-859. |
7 | Salhanick SD, Shannon MW. Management of calcium channel antagonist overdose. Drug Saf 2003;26:65-79. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Proano L, Chiang WK, Wang RY. Calcium channel blocker overdose. Am J Emerg Med 1995;13:444-450. |
9 | Rasmussen H. The calcium messenger system (1). N Engl J Med 1986;314:1094-1101. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Katz AM, Hager WD, Messineo FC, Pappano AJ. Cellular actions and pharmacology of calcium-channel blockers. Am J Emerg Med 1985;3(6 Suppl):S1-S9. |
11 | Katz AM. Cardiac ion channels. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1244-1251. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Yuan TH, Kerns WP 2nd, Tomaszewski CA, Ford MD, Kline JA. Insulin-glucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:463-474. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Kline JA, Raymond RM, Leonova ED, Williams TC, Watts JA. Insulin improves heart function and metabolism during non-ischemic cardiogenic shock in awake canines. Cardiovasc Res 1997;34:289-298. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Kerns W 2nd, Kline J, Ford MD. Beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker toxicity. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1994;12:365-390. |
15 | Shepherd G, Klein-Schwartz W. High-dose Insulin therapy for calcium-channel blocker overdose. Ann of Pharmacother 2005;39:923-930. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Bailey B. Glucagon in beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdoses: a systematic review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003;41:595-602. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Boyer EW, Shannon M. Treatment of calcium-channel blocker intoxication with insulin infusion. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1721-1722. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Boyer EW, Duic PA, Evans A. Hyperinsulinemia/euglycemia therapy for calcium channel blocker poisoning. Pediatr Emerg Care 2002;18:36-37. DOI ScienceOn |