Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2017.54.2.132

Numerical Simulations of Added Resistance and Motions of KCS in Regular Head Waves  

Seo, Seonguk (Department of Ocean Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Park, Sunho (Department of Ocean Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea / v.54, no.2, 2017 , pp. 132-142 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the International Maritime Organization (IMO) recently introduced the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for new ships building and the Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI) for ship operation, thus an accurate estimation of added resistance of ships advancing in waves has become necessary. In the present study, OpenFOAM, computational fluid dynamics libraries of which source codes are opened to the public, was used to calculate the added resistance and motions of the KCS. Unstructured grid using a hanging-node and cut-cell method was used to generate dense grid around a wave and KCS. A dynamic deformation mesh method was used to consider the motions of the KCS. Five wavelengths from a short wavelength (${\lambda}/LPP=0.65$) to a long wavelength (${\lambda}/LPP=1.95$) were considered. The added resistance and the heave & pitch motions calculated for various waves were compared with the results of model experiments.
Keywords
Added resistance; Ship motion; Regular head wave; Computational fluid dynamics(CFD ); OpenFOAM;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Issa, R.I., 1985. Solution of the implicitly discretised fluid flow equations by operator-splitting. Journal of Computational Physics. 62, pp.40-65.
2 Jacobsen, N.G. Fuhrman, D.R. & Fredsoe, J., 2012. A wave generation toolbox for the open-source CFD library: OpenFOAM. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 70(9), pp.1073-1088.   DOI
3 Jasak, H., 2009. OpenFOAM: Open source CFD in research and industry. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 1(2), pp.89-94.   DOI
4 Joncquez, S.A.G. Bingham, H.B. Andersen, P. & Kring, B., 2008. Validation of added resistance computations by a potential-flow boundary-element method. Proceeding of the 27th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Seoul, Korea, 5-10 October 2008, pp.1461-1470.
5 Journee, J.M.J., 1992. Experiments and calculations on 4 wigley hull forms in head waves. Delft university of technology report No 0909. Delft: Delft University.
6 Kim, K.H. & Kim, Y., 2011. Numerical study on added resistance of ships by using a time-domain Rankine panel method. Ocean Engineering, 38, pp.1357-1367.   DOI
7 Lee, H. & Rhee, S.H., 2015. A dynamic interface compression method for VOF simulations of high-speed planing watercraft. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29(5), pp.1849-1857.   DOI
8 Menter, F.R., 1993. Zonal two equation k-w turbulence models for aerodynamic flows. in Proceedings of the 24th Fluid Dynamics Conference, Orlando, Florida, 6-9 July 1993, AIAA Paper 93-2906.
9 National Maritime Research Institute, 2015. Tokyo 2015 A workshop on CFD in ship hydrodynamics. [Online] (Updated 1 August 2016) Available at: http://www.t2015.nmri.go.jp [Accessed 18 October 2016].
10 Nakamura, S. & Naito, S., 1977. Propulsive performance of a container ship in waves. The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, 15, pp.24-48.
11 Oh, S. Yang, J. & Park S.-H., 2015. Computational and experimental studies on added resistance of AFRAMAX-class tankers in head seas. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 52(6), pp.471-477.   DOI
12 Orihara, H. & Miyata, H., 2003. Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 8, pp.47-60.   DOI
13 Park, DM. Lee, J. & Kim, Y., 2015. Uncertainty analysis for added resistance experiment of KVLCC2 ship. Ocean Engineering, 95, pp.143-156.   DOI
14 Park, I.R. Kim, J. Kim, Y.-C. Kim, K.-S. Van, S.-H. & Suh, S.-B., 2013. Numerical prediction of ship motions in wave using RANS method. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 50(4), pp.232-239.   DOI
15 Sato, Y. Miyata, H & Sato, T., 1999. CFD simulation of 3-dimensional motion of a ship in waves: application to an advancing ship in regular heading waves. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 4, pp.108-116.
16 Park, S. Park, S.W. Rhee, S.H. Lee, S.B. Choi, J.-E. & Kang, S.H., 2013. Investigation on the wall function implementation for the prediction of ship resistance. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 5, pp.33-46.   DOI
17 Park, S. Lee, H. & Rhee, S.H., 2016. Numerical Investigation of anti-diffusion source term for free-surface wave flow. Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering, 2(2), pp.48-60.   DOI
18 Patankar, S.V. & Spalding, D.B., 1972. A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 15, pp.1787-1806.   DOI
19 Sadat-Hosseini, H. Wu, P.C. Carrica, P.M. Kim, H. Toda, Y. & Stern, F., 2013. CFD verification and validation of added resistance and motions of KVLCC2 with fixed and free surge in short and long head waves. Ocean Engineering, 59, pp.240-273.   DOI
20 Sadat-Hosseini, H. Toxopeus, S. Kim, D.H. Castiglione, T. Sanada, Y. Stocker, M. Simonsen, C. Otzen, J.F. Toda, Y. & Stern, F., 2015. Experiments and computations for KCS added resistance for variable heading. Procceding of the 5th World Maritime Technology Conference, Providence, RI, 3-7 November 2015.
21 Seo, M-G. Park, D-M. Yang, K-K. & Kim, Y., 2013. Comparative study on computation of ship added resistance in waves. Ocean Engineering, 73, pp.1-15.   DOI
22 Seo, S. Song, S. & Park, S., 2016. A Study on CFD Uncertainty analysis and its application to ship resistance performance using open source libraries. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 53(4), pp.338-344.
23 Simonsen, C.D. Otzen, J.F. Joncquez, S. & Stern, F., 2013. EFD and CFD for KCS heaving and pitching in regular head wave. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 18, pp.435-459.   DOI
24 Van Leer, B., 1979. Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. V. A second-order sequel to godunov's method. Journal of Computational Physics, 32(1), pp.101-136.   DOI
25 Shen, Z. Wan, D. & Carrica, P.M., 2015. Dynamic overset grids in OpenFOAM with application to KCS self-propulsion and maneuvering. Ocean Engineering, 108, pp.287-306.   DOI
26 Storm-Tejsen, J. Yeh, H.Y.H. & Moran, D.D., 1973. Added resistance in waves. Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Transactions, 81, pp.250-279.
27 Tezdogan, T. Demirel, Y.K. Kellett, P. Khorasanchi, M. Incecik, A. & Turan, O., 2015. Full-scale unsteady RANS CFD simulations of ship behaviour and performance in head seas due to slow steaming. Ocean Engineering, 97, pp.186-206.   DOI
28 Vukcevic, V. Jasak, H. & Malenica, S., 2016a. Decomposition model for naval hydrodynamic applications, Part I: Computational method. Ocean Engineering, 121, pp.37-46.   DOI
29 Vukcevic, V. Jasak, H. & Malenica, S., 2016b. Decomposition model for naval hydrodynamic applications, Part II: Verification and validation. Ocean Engineering, 121, pp.76-88.   DOI
30 Weiss, J.M. Maruszewski, J.P. & Smith, W.A., 1999. Implicit solution of preconditioned navier-stokes equations using algebraic multigrid. AIAA Journal, 37(1), pp.29-36.   DOI
31 Gerritsma, J. & Beukelman, W., 1972. Analysis of the resistance increase in waves of a fast cargo ship. International Shipbuilding Progress, 19(217), pp.285-293.   DOI
32 Arribas, F.P., 2007. Some methods to obtain the added resistance of a ship advancing in waves. Ocean Engineering, 34, pp.946-955.   DOI
33 Faltinsen, O.M. Minsaas, K.J. Liapis, N. & Skjordal, S.O., 1980. Prediction of resistance and propulsion of a ship in a seaway. Procceding of the 13th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Tokyo, Japan, 6-10 October 1980, pp.505-529.
34 Fujii, H. & Takahashi, T., 1975. Experimental study on the resistance increase of a ship in regular oblique waves. Proceeding of the 14th ITTC, Ottawa, Canada, 2-11 September 1975, pp.351-360.