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Political and Economical Background of Formation of a Lineage Village in the Vicinity of Seoul: A Case Study of Osan-ri, Yesan  

Leem, Byoung-Jo (Cheonan Wolbong Highschool, Department of Geography Education, Korea National University of Education)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.45, no.2, 2010 , pp. 221-239 More about this Journal
Abstract
The lineage village is a very characteristic form of village in Korea. Although it was known as having established on the base of the Lineage Law, the complexities of political and economical structures played an important role in the process of establishing the village. The continuous political struggles between the scholar officials forced them to abuse the blood ties as well as the academic and regional relation. Using the disorder of land ownership system, the ruling elite made chances to expand the private land ownership, and these became the fiscal background of the formation of the lineage village and the agglomeration. The capital area's lineage villages were used of fiscal background by scholar officials lived in Hanyang. In the reason of political struggle, the initiator came to Osan-ri in late 16th Century. And in early 17th century, with a government dignitary, Shin Kye-Young, and with the reproduction of population, Osan-ri formed a typical lineage village with many clan households in the late of 17th century.
Keywords
lineage village; lineage law; party strife; land ownership system; Shin-Kye-Young; the late 17th century;
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