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The Weather Characteristics of Frost Occurrence Days for Protecting Crops against Frost Damage  

Kwon, Young-Ah (Energy Policy Division, Environmental Protection Headquarters, Seoul Metropolitan Government)
Lee, Hyo-Shin (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meterorological Research, KMA)
Kwon, Won-Tae (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meterorological Research, KMA)
Boo, Kyung-On (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meterorological Research, KMA)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.43, no.6, 2008 , pp. 824-842 More about this Journal
Abstract
The main objective of the study was to analyze the weather conditions of frost occurrence for protecting crops against frost damage in Korea. The primary data used for the analysis of meteorological characteristics of frost occurrence days are the airmass pattern, minimum temperature, grass minimum temperature, daily temperature range, relative humidity, minimum relative humidity, mean wind speed in autumn and spring. Frost often occurs when the migratory anticyclone passes the southwest of Korea. The importance of grass minimum temperature measurements for agricultural purposes has previously been recognized. The grass minimum thermometer is capable of detecting ground frosts which are often not recorded by the minimum thermometer. The minimum temperature of frost occurrence days is above $0^{\circ}C$ in the coastal area, but the grass minimum temperature of frost occurrence days is below $0^{\circ}C$ in the whole area. The daily temperature of frost occurrence days is about 9 to $12^{\circ}C$ in the coastal area and is over $14^{\circ}C$ in the inland area. The minimum relative humidity of frost occurrence days is about 30 to 50%. The mean wind speed of frost occurrence days is less than 2m/sec.
Keywords
frost occurrence day; minimum temperature; grass minimum temperature; daily range; minimum relative humidity;
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