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Recent Spatial and Temporal Changes in Means and Extreme Events of Temperature and Precipitation across the Republic of Korea  

Choi, Gwang-Yong (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Kwon, Won-Tae (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Boo, Kyung-On (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Cha, Yu-Mi (Climate Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.43, no.5, 2008 , pp. 681-700 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the spatial and temporal patterns of changes in means and extreme events of temperature and precipitation across the Republic of Korea over the last 35 years (1973-2007) are examined. Over the study period, meteorological winter (December-February) mean minimum (maximum) temperature has increased by $+0.54^{\circ}C$/decade ($+0.6^{\circ}C$/decade), while there have been no significant changes in meteorological summer (June-August) mean temperatures. According to analyses of upper or lower $10^{th}$ percentile-based extreme temperature indices, the annual frequency of cool nights (days) has decreased by -9.2 days/decade (-3.3 days/decade), while the annual frequency of warm nights (days) has increased by +4.9 days/decade (+6.8 days/decade). In contrast, the increase rates of summer warm nights (+8.0 days/$^{\circ}C$) and days (+6.6 days/$^{\circ}C$) relative to changes in summer means minimum and maximum temperatures means are greater than the decreasing rates of winter nights (-5.2 days/$^{\circ}C$) and days (-4.3 days/$^{\circ}C$) relative to changes in winter temperatures. These results demonstrate that seasonal and diurnal asymmetric changes in extreme temperature events have occurred. Moreover, annual total precipitation has increased by 85.5 mm/decade particularly in July and August, which led to the shift of a bimodal behavior of summer precipitation into a multi-modal structure. These changes have resulted from the intensification of heavy rainfall events above 40mm in recent decades, and spatially the statistically-significant increases in these heavy rainfall events are observed around the Taebaek mountain region.
Keywords
extreme climate indices; extreme temperature days; extreme precipitation days; the sensitivity of extreme climate events; climate change;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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