Browse > Article

The Influence of New Town Development on the Changes of the Migration and Commuting Patterns in the Capital Region  

Lee, Hee-Yeon (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Lee, Seung-Min (Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.43, no.4, 2008 , pp. 561-579 More about this Journal
Abstract
The population concentration in Seoul has caused the chronic housing shortage. Accordingly the new towns in the Capital region were developed to alleviate overcrowding conditions in Seoul. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes of migration and commuting patterns according to new town development in the Capital region for the period of $1995{\sim}2005$. Further this study examines the changes of self-sufficiency level for new towns using jobs to housing ratio. During the last 10 years, the migration pattern in the Capital region has been pretty much followed the new town development. Such a migration pattern has influenced the commuting patterns, expanding the Seoul Metropolitan Area into northeastern par of the Capital region. The result reveals that self-sufficiency levels of new towns have become higher over the period of $1995{\sim}2005$, indicating that new towns are gradually strengthening their economic functions and have potential to become new business centers in the future. Therefore, the policy focusing on the increase of the job-housing balance ratio and self-sufficient level in new towns will be a desirable policy alternative to solve the transportation problems in the Capital region.
Keywords
new town development; migration; commuting pattern; jobs to housing ratio; self-containment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 경기개발연구원, 1996, '특집-수도권 신도시 종합진단, ' 경기21세기, 통권 8호
2 김영수, 2001, '신도시 개발의 실상과 정책방향 연구,' 대한건축학회지, 17(2), 177-182
3 배순석, 2001, '수도권 신도시 개발의 인구유입효과, ' 주택연구, 9(1), 5-26
4 이창수, 2001, '우리나라 신도시개발 정책의 평가, ' 도시문제, 36(386), 9-23
5 전명진. 정명지, 2003, '서울대도시권 통근통행 특성 변화 및 통근거리 결정요인 분석, ' 국토계획, 38(3), 159-173
6 하성규, 2000, 신도시 개발의 평가와 교훈, 수도권 신도시 개발에 관한 대토론회 자료집
7 Cervero, R., 1996, Jobs-housing balance revisited, Journal of American Association, 62(4), 492-511   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Golany, G, 1976, New Town Planning, John Wiley & Sons, New York
9 Friedkin, N., 1991, Theoretical foundations for centrality measures, American Journal of Sociology, 96, 1478-1504   DOI   ScienceOn
10 전명진, 2000, '수도권 신도시 주민의 통근통행 특성 분 석,' 한국지역개발학회지, 12(1), 157-172
11 Howard, E., 1898, Garden Cities of Tomorrow, MIT Press, Mass
12 신정철, 1999, '우리나라 신도시개발 정책 방향, ' 도시문제, 34(372), 52-29
13 온영태, 2003, 수도권 신도시 개발의 문제점과 개선방향, 대한국토도시계획학회 세미나, 29-45
14 김현수, 2005, '수도권 신도시의 자족기반 실태분석과 강 화방안, ' 국토계획, 40(6), 83-94
15 하성규. 전명진. 진미윤, 1998, '수도권 신도시 거주자의 주거이동 및 통근통행패턴의 변화에 관한 연구, ' 한국지역개발학회지, 10(1), 81-91
16 안국현. 이명훈, 2006, '수도권 도시의 자족도에 관한 연 구,' 한국지역개발학회지, 18(3), 233-254
17 Borgatti, P.S., 2005, Centrality and Network Flow, Social Networks, 27:55-71   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Bonacich, P., 1987, Power and centrality: a family of measures, American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1170-1182   DOI   ScienceOn
19 안건혁, 2000, 수도권 신도시 개발 필요한가?, 수도권 신도 시 개발에 관한 대토론회 자료집
20 장준상. 이창무, 2006, '수도권 5개 신도시 자족수준 변화 에 관한 연구, ' 국토계획, 41(2), 43-56
21 Rodwin, L., 1959, British New Towns Policy: Problems and Implications, Harvard University Press, Harvard
22 Hardy, D., 1991, From Garden Cities to New Towns: Campaigning for Town and Country Planning 1899-1946, Routledge, New York
23 Thomas, R., 1969, London's New Towns: A Study of Self- Contained and Balanced Communities, PEP, London
24 Cervero, R., 1989, Job-housing balancing and regional mobility, Journal of American Planning Association, 55(2), 136-150   DOI
25 윤인하. 김호연, 2003, '수도권의 통근통행 패턴에 관한 연구, 1990-1996, ' 국토계획, 38(6), 87-97
26 김경환. 손재영, 2002, '수도권 신도시의 필요성과 추진방 향,' 대한부동산학회지, 19(1), 51-75
27 황희연, 2000, '수도권 신도시와 수도권 집중강화의 문제, ' 수도권 신도시 무엇이 문제인가?, 48-51
28 이희연. 김홍주, 2006, '네트워크 분석을 통한 수도권의 공간구조, 1980-2000, ' 국토계획, 41(1), 133-151